Tuesday August 20, 2024
Coastal drowning deaths and drownings in total in NSW are up for the 2023-24 year, detailed in the National Drowning Report released today. Sixty-one* (61) drownings occurred in the coastal zone (beaches, ocean and coastal waterways) out of the 128 total drownings in the state for the 12 months.
Drownings at unpatrolled locations are overwhelmingly the key take-away in the coastal statistics, and significantly, there has been a big spike in fatalities over the winter months.
Somewhat alarming is the fact that 21 people drowned during the months of May/June/July and August, compared with the 10 year-average of 10 drownings per year.
The rise in drownings outside the patrol season and in colder months is of concern to Surf Life Saving NSW and reinforces the need to focus on initiatives outside the red and yellow flags, as part of the state’s drowning prevention strategy.
“We are seeing increasing participation in coastal and ocean activities during off-season, from swimming and paddling, to rockfishing and boating. While it’s fantastic to see people enjoying our beautiful coastline year-round, it puts our resources under pressure to respond to incidents and emergencies at any time,” said SLSNSW CEO Steve Pearce.
“With the support of the NSW Government, Surf Life Saving NSW is implementing a range of measures and innovations designed to protect and save lives away from patrolled locations and outside patrol hours or the patrol season itself.”
From installing more Emergency Response Beacons at blackspots, to increased coastal surveillance capabilities through an expanding drone program, Surf Life Saving is looking for ways to use technology to save more lives including the use of camera technology and Artificial Intelligence to remotely surveil and monitor hazards at high risk locations.
Exciting new initiatives are being explored including flying drones further distances and for longer, and controlling flights remotely from anywhere in the state.
Increased water safety education is another focus, targeting at-risk CALD and inland communities and activities such as rockfishing through programs tailored to specific audiences.
“While we have recorded more drownings last year, it is a testament to the incredible work of our 21,000 active lifesavers that none of these occurred at a patrolled beach between the flags.”
Coastal drowning deaths
- 61 total incidents (10 year average is 46)
- 22 swimming/wading incidents (10 year average is 15)
- 9 rock fishing incidents (10 year average is 8)
- 18 incidents occurred in summer (10 year average is 19)
- 17 occurred in winter (10 year average is 8)
- 11 incidents in March (10 year average is 5)
- 42 incidents (69%) occurred more than 1km from a patrolled location
* Note on statistics – Due to changes in the classification process, additional incidents have been included in the 2023/24 season. Historically these incidents would not have met the criteria for a coastal drowning death, and work is currently underway to re-evaluate previous seasons’ incidents using the new classification process.
National Drowning Report 2024
The National Drowning Report 2024, released on Tuesday 20th August at Parliament House, Canberra showed drowning is a persistent and traumatic issue that affects thousands of families, first responders and communities every year.
The National Drowning Report 2024, published by the Royal Life Saving – Australia in partnership with Surf Life Saving Australia, found there were 323 drowning deaths over the past 12 months, 16 per cent higher than the ten-year average (278).
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Increase in drowning prompts an urgent reminder about water safety ahead of summer
The National Drowning Report 2024, released Tuesday August 20 at Parliament House, Canberra showed drowning is a persistent and traumatic issue that affects thousands of families, first responders and communities every year.
The report records another tragic summer, with drowning incidents in rivers, at beaches and in swimming pools, prompting urgent calls for a strong community focus on water safety ahead of Summer.
The National Drowning Report 2024, published by the Royal Life Saving – Australia in partnership with Surf Life Saving Australia, found drowning deaths over the past 12 months were 14 per cent higher than last year (278).
The National Drowning Report 2024 insights include:
- 92 adults 65 years or older drowned (28% of the total), the largest number ever
- 15 children under the age of 5 - this was down by 25% on the 10-year average
- 25% were born overseas, with the highest countries being India, China, Nepal and the Long term
- data shows this figure is higher (34% over ten years)
People from disadvantaged and regional areas drowned at a higher rate than those from higher advantaged areas, particularly in children aged 5 – 14 years
- 46% occurred in coastal locations (150), including 84 drowning deaths (26%) at beaches
- 34% at inland waterway locations (110), including 80 drowning deaths (25%) at rivers
- 11% occurred in swimming pools (35 deaths), half (51%) were backyard pools
December and March recorded the highest numbers of drowning deaths
Drowning rates increase ten-fold from age 10 to age 20, likely due to increases in risk taking, and a lack of swimming, water safety and lifesaving skills across youth and young adult populations.
Royal Life Saving – Australia, CEO, Justin Scarr said this year’s report highlights that the need to invest in building community resilience to drowning, strengthen swimming and water safety skills of children and adults, especially for those living in regional communities and migrant communities.
“The Report is a reminder that many Australians now lack the skills to swim, float or stay safe in the water. It’s a reminder that drowning prevention starts at home, in schools and at local pools. We must ensure no child or adult misses out on learning to swim, and that all Australians have access to a safe place to swim, starting with a great local swimming pool.”
The Report highlights that over the past ten years 34% of the people who drowned were born overseas, often recently arrived refugees, migrants or international students. The main countries were India, China and Nepal.
“In response to the tragic summer events, many migrant communities themselves are leading the way, raising awareness and promoting programs. Governments can do more. Policies changes can help to ensure migrants, refugees and international students have early access programs in their local communities”, Justin Scarr says.
Surf Life Saving Australia, CEO, Adam Weir said Rip currents are the number one coastal hazard and are a contributing factor in coastal drowning deaths.
“Tragically, there were 150 coastal drowning deaths recorded around the country, with 56% occurring at beaches. Sadly, beaches saw a significant increase in drowning deaths this year, with swimming at locations away from lifesaving services again being a major risk.”
“Seven in ten coastal drowning deaths occurred more than one kilometre away from a lifesaving service showcasing again the crucial role surf lifesavers play,” Adam Weir says.
“Never before have our surf lifesavers and lifeguards worked harder to keep people safe at Australian beaches, with over 2.4 million preventative actions and nearly 9,000 rescues in the last twelve months. More and more are being asked of surf lifesavers and lifeguards each year as beach usage around the country continues to grow and people explore a wider range of coastal locations.” Adam Weir said.
Federal Minister for Aged Care and Sport, the Hon Anika Wells MP said the Australian Government was committed to supporting organisations like Royal Life Saving – Australia and Surf Life Saving Australia to raise water safety awareness.
“With some simple precautions we can all enjoy the water safely. Always supervise children around water, learn swimming, water safety and lifesaving skills, wear a lifejacket when boating, and always swim between the red and yellow flags,” Minister Wells said
The Report shows that adults 65 years or older are drowning at rates 2 1/5 times those of children under five. This age group (65 years plus) now equates to 28% of all drowning deaths and can often be attributed to the impacts of underlying medical conditions, especially while boating or swimming, and falls into water.
“Enjoying a swim has so many benefits, especially for older adults. If you are over 55 and love the water, having pre-summer medical check-up to ensure you are swim fit, and refreshing your skills at the local swimming pool are two great water safety ideas ahead of summer.” Minister Wells said.
Royal Life Saving – Australia and Surf Life Saving Australia are preparing for summer, rolling out campaigns, resourcing lifesaving services and working with government agencies, councils and community groups to promote water safety.
Royal Life Saving – Australia and Surf Life Saving Australia advise people to:
- Always supervise children in, on and around water
- Learn swimming, water safety and lifesaving skills
- Wear a lifejacket when boating, rock fishing or paddling
- Swim at a patrolled beach between the red and yellow flags
- Avoid alcohol and drugs around water
- Check the conditions, including weather forecasts
Australians are further advised to use the Surf Life Saving BeachSafe App to locate patrolled beaches.
The National Drowning Report 2024 insights include:
- 92 adults 65 years or older drowned (28% of the total), the largest number ever
- 15 children under the age of 5 drowned. This was down by 25% on the 10-year average
- 25% were born overseas, with the highest countries being India, China, Nepal and the UK. Long term data shows this figure is higher (34% over ten years)
- People from disadvantaged and regional areas drowned at a higher rate than those from higher advantaged areas, particularly in children aged 5 – 14 years
- 46% occurred in coastal locations (150), including 84 drowning deaths (26%) at beaches
- 34% at inland waterway locations (110), including 80 drowning deaths (25%) at rivers
- 11% occurred in swimming pools (35 deaths), half (51%) were backyard pools
Drowning rates increase ten-fold from age 10 to age 20, likely due to increases in risk taking, and a lack of swimming, water safety and lifesaving skills across youth and young adult populations.
Download the National Drowning Report 2024 here