Cut off from the mainland, but with access to the public wharf at Church Point from the mid 1880's on, Scotland Island was home to Charles Jenkins and Joe Benns for the decades after the earlier Andrew Thompson era.
Joseph Benns, (real name Ambrol Josef Diercknecht 1816-March 29, 1900) and Charles Jenkins, leased Scotland Island in 1855 for seven years. Mr Benns is credited with rebuilding the house of Andrew Thompson. There was also, on the island, a reported abundance of peach trees.
Mr. Benns was a Belgian master mariner born around 1816 in Brussels. He changed his name from Ambrol Josef Diercknecht, possibly due to people here being unable to pronounce his name correctly, or because he went by 'Joseh' or 'Joe', his middle name.
Martha Catherine 'Sanville', of Mother Marr's Creek (Murra Murra on the Hawkesbury) married Joseph Benns in 1874. Martha became known as the 'Queen of Scotland Island' and a midwife to the community of the Pittwater estuary. This title could also be ascribed from her grandmother's, Queen Matora - the first wife of Bungaree - 'Queen' title, and her reputed bright, intelligent and dignified nature.
Marriage 590/1874: BENS JOSEPH to SANVILLE CATHERINE - SYDNEY - NSW State Records - Births, Deaths Marriages
Martha Catherine, courtesy Bob Waterer, great grandson
Josef Benns owned the “William and Betsy” which foundered off Port Stephens and then “The Lady and the Lake” which was wrecked off Long Reef. Both of these traded up and down the Hawkesbury so that may have been where he first met Martha:
COASTERS OUTWARDS. March 10.-Rover, William and Betsy, and Bride, for the Hawkesbury.; Triumph, for Newcastle; Moonta Bay, for Shoalhaven. COASTERS OUTWARDS. (1855, March 12). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12966620
COASTERS-JULY 21. Inwards. Catherine, from Broken Bay, 250 baskets shells, 34,000 shingles, 200 dozen oranges ; William and Betsy, from the Hawkesbury, 7600 shingles, ..t bushels maize, half ton bark : SHIPPING RECORD. (1857, July 25). Empire(Sydney, NSW : 1850 - 1875), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64983263
When Jenkins and Benns discovered those who had claimed ownership of the island did not have title they ceased paying rent and continued living there and applied for the Title. [ NRS-13012-3-[6/10095]-Primary Application 6016; Title: Primary Application - Charles Jenkins and Joseph Brinns, Scotland Island Contents Date Range: 04-02-1884 to 08-02-1892]
Department of Lands,
Sydney. 18th November, 1884.
APPLICATION TO MAINTAIN A JETTY.
NOTICE is hereby given that application has been made by the parties hereunder mentioned to maintain a jetty in front of their property, particularized in the annexed description; and all persons interested are invited to state, within one month from this date, their objections, if any, why they should not be permitted to maintain the jetty in question.
JAMES S. FARNELL.
Name of Applicants.
Joseph Benns and Charles Jenkins.
Description.
County of Cumberland, parish of Narrabeen, at Pitt Water, Scotland Island: Commencing on the high-water mark of Pitt Water, on the western side of Scotland Island; and bounded thence on the north by a line bearing westerly 168 feet; thence on the west by a line at right angles bearing southerly 5 feet; thence on the south by a line parallel to the first-mentioned boundary bearing easterly to the aforesaid high-water mark ; and thence on the east by that high-water mark northerly, to the point of commencement. APPLICATION TO MAINTAIN A JETTY. (1884, November 25). New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900), p. 7906. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article221632993
The jetty was about 3 perches, they paid £5 annual rent for this, location shown on map below. It appears to be around the same part of the island the later Yamba wharf/jetty would be built and maintained - LEASES FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES.—OBJECTIONS CALLED FOR. (1885, January 6). New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900), p. 242. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article221622589
New South Wales. Department of Lands. (1886). Parish of Narrabeen, County of Cumberland Metropolitan Land District, Eastern Division N.S.W Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-233833505 Section from - NB;
In 1883 the pair attempted to bring it under the provisions of the Real Property Act, but were unsuccessful at that time. A David Dickson, to whom they had stopped paying rent, wrote from Adelaide on 18 April 1889, stating that Scotland Island was the property of himself and his brother James, who was living in England and suffering from mental disability.
However, he was unable to prove their ownership satisfactorily, and Certificates of Title were issued to Joseph Benns and Charles Jenkins on 8 February 1892, mainly on the grounds of continual possession.
'Scotland Island, Newport, Pittwater, N.S.W.', photo by Henry King, Sydney, Australia, c. 1880-1886. From Tyrell Collection, courtesy Powerhouse Museum - taken from above Rocky Point Peninsula and Lovett's Bay looking east.
Soon after they gained ownership Charles Jenkins passed away, naming the only child of Martha and 'Joseph' as executor -and a solicitor.
Charles John Jenkins - Date of Death 11 Jun 1892, Place of residence Scotland Island
In the Supreme Court of New South Wales.
PROBATE JURISDICTION.
In the will of Charles John Jenkins, late of Scotland Island, Pittwater, in the Colony of New South Wales, farmer, deceased.
APPLICATION will be made, after fourteen days from the publication hereof, that probate of the last will of the above named deceased may be granted to Emily Mary Ann Elizabeth Godbold and Stephen Mountain Stephens, the executrix and executor named in the said will,—Dated this 14th day of June, A.D. 1892.
W. H. PIGOTT, Proctor, 28, Castlereagh-street, Sydney. In the Supreme Court of New South Wales. PROBATE JURISDICTION. (1892, June 17). New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900), p. 4947. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article222969717
Certificate of Title Vol-Fol 1044-101 and 102 was issued on February 8th 1892 and the whole island was transferred on February 12th 1892 to William Wallace Elmslie (Doctor of Medicine – who took a mortgage with Alfred George Milson and Richard Holdsworth and the Stephens-Godbolds), and Charles Bond (Tailor; same per mortgage) and Thomas Wilshire (Civil Servant):
Vol- Fol 1052- 249 and 250 - And Vol-Fol 1053-1 :
Elmslie, Bond and Wilshire have discharged this mortgage by May 21st 1894. The land holding then comes under. Vol- Fol: 1142-36 for all three holdings with William Wallace Elmslie issued the Certificate of Title in 1894.
This is then transferred to The Permanent Trustee Company of NSW on August 17th, 1900 and becomes Vol-Fol: 1328-141 – wherein it is shown Patrick Thomson Taylor (of Mosman) has bought the island with the Certificate of Title registered on September 13th, 1900 from the Permanent Trustee Co and Alfred George Milson (mortgagees) with power of sale:
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Family recollections from the Taylors are that the island was used to run ponies - possibly because P T Taylor was a polo enthusiast and recorded as playing polo at George Brocks' ''The Oaks'' on the Mona Vale beachfront before that was sold out form under him.
This lady brought about the subsequent 1906 first subdivision and land sales (with balance in 5 years to settle) and includes, by 1972 and 1978, the Water Board and Warringah Shire Council resumptions (Vol-Fol 1377-183 for WSC) as seen in the Certificate of Title and Vol-Fol: 1328-141:
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SCOTLAND ISLAND. — Hardie and Gorman, on Saturday, November 10, will offer 100 water frontage blocks on Scotland Island. Pittwater, near Manly. The terms are 10 per cent., the balance over ten years. Plans are available. COMING SALES. (1906, October 28). Sunday Times (Sydney, NSW : 1895 - 1930), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article126557176
Messrs. Hardie and Gorman announce by advertisement particulars concerning the sale In- auction of Scotland Island, near Pittwater. The vendors' point out that the island is well adapted to residential purposes, that the soil is good, and that the subdivision has be in so arranged as to give a great depth to every purchase of a water frontage. Moreover, provision will be made for children and families on portion of the water frontage which can be used for general recreation purposes. The vendors further point out that the present motor bus service between Manly and Pittwater may eventually be replaced by an electric tram service. THE COMMONWEALTH. (1906, November 3). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 13. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28154613
PROPERTY SALES. Messrs. Hardie and Gorman held a sale of Scotland Island Pittwater (in subdivision), on the Island on Saturday afternoon last. Several blocks were sold at from 20s to 25s per foot on the water frontages. It is proposed to hold a continuation sale of the remaining portions in the salerooms, 133 Pitt-street, on Wednesday next, for the convenience of those persons who could not attend the sale on Saturday last. PROPERTY SALES. (1906, November 16). The Sydney Morning Herald(NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 9. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14806836
Sales persisted - from Vol-Fol 1328-141:
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 Warringah shire portion last.jpg?timestamp=1738698427071)
SCOTLAND ISLAND.
Mr. A J. Vogan writes:—
"What Vesuvius is to Naples, Mount Eden to Auckland, or "Our Beautiful Harbor" to Sydney, so is Scotland Island to Pittwater. And this lovely 'Isle of Eden' is now to be handed over to the 'week-ender, who has desecrated what was once our peaceful and beautiful Middle Harbor, and rendered many of our other one-time holiday picnic spots wildernesses of uncouth huts where half-savage creatures give full play to their atavistic cravings, to the annoyance of civilised folk and to the destruction of the scenery. "When In March, 1788, Captain-Governor Phillip, the first explorer of Broken Bay, wrote 'Immediately round the headland that forms the southern entrance to the port there is a third branch, which I think the finest piece of water I ever saw,' he was only voicing what was to be the general opinion of most of those who were to follow in his footsteps. It has been my privilege and business to visit many of the most beautiful places in the world, and I know every portion of Australia, and, with, per-haps the exception of Hinchinbrook channel and its neighbor, Mourillyan Harbor, Pittwater remains peerless to-day amongst Australian scenic gems. Yet we Sydney folk who have this at our doors are going to allow that vandal, the bachelor 'week-ender' to desecrate this pearl amongst places.
"This Island was reported on as the most suitable spot for the naval college; but land-agent wile and political pull erased the verdict of the experts. Better this far than to surrender this island to the fate of Middle Harbor with its huts, its dancing bells, its insanitary 'sanitary' depots pouring typhoid germs into its waters and its 'week-end' drunken bowlings and indecencies." "It is characteristic of your paper that the public was first made aware of this projected sacrilege through Its columns." SCOTLAND ISLAND. (1911, September 29). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 15 (LATEST EDITION). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article221546281
Scotland Island.
The Manly-Pittwater tram will very shortly now be opened to Narrabeen, and those desirous of securing week-end blocks in the delightful neighborhood of Pittwater will have an opportunity on Saturday next of bidding for the water frontages of one of the most unique positions on the coast. As Garden Island is in Sydney Harbor, so is the historic Scotland Island to Pittwater Lake. There is no doubt the beautiful island, which surely should have been purchased by the Government, will be the aristocratic quarter of the district, and those purchasing now will reap the bene-fit as soon as the tram opens. The areas are big, so as to give the purchasers a real residential picnic block worth having, the averages being 100ft. frontage to deep water with a depth of 600ft. A special steamer leaves Gosford Wharf on Saturday and motor buses leave Manly in time for the sale at special return rates. Tickets are purchasable from Messrs. Stan-ton and Son, the auctioneer, Pitt Street. Scotland Island. (1911, November 25). The Newsletter: an Australian Paper for Australian People (Sydney, NSW : 1900 - 1919), p. 9. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article102802821
One of the early purchasers during this era is Bernard James Newmarch, C.B.E., CM.G. (1856-1929) who buys lots 48 to 50. By 1907 is is applying for permission for a wharf lease.
The Certificate of Title, registered on June 22nd 1910 under Vol-Fol 2065-50 – shows the holding is 2 acres, 3 roods and 31 and ¾ perches, which back on to Athole Crescent on Scotland Island, and will become the site for 'Bangalla' - clearly he took the option to pay his deposit and settle once he'd secured someone he could mortgage the land to:
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Bernard James Newmarch, C.B.E., CM.G. was a Surgeon. His Obituary form when he passed away tells us:
DR. B. J. NEWMARCH.
DEATH OF MILITARY OFFICER.
The death occurred yesterday at his residence, Le Chalet, Caledonian-road, Rose Bay, of Dr. Bernard James Newmarch, C.M.G., a well-known Sydney practitioner, and who served with distinction in the South African War and the Great War. He was 73 years of age.
Born in Surrey, England, the late Dr. Newmarch was a son of Mr. John Newmarch, barrister. After 10 years' work in London hospitals he came to Australia, and was engaged in general practice at Bowral, at North Sydney, and in Macquarie-street. He was a member of the council of the British Medical Association for several years, and had held the position of president.
The late Dr. Newmarch served in the Naval Brigade for some time, and subsequently entered the Australian Army Medical Corps. He served as a subaltern during the South African War, being promoted on the field and mentioned in despatches. He was awarded the Queen's Medal and four clasps.
At the outbreak of the Great War Colonel Newmarch was practising in Macquarie-street, and at that time held the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the A.A.M.C. He was appointed to form and command the 1st Field Ambulance of the A.I.F., and sailed with that unit on the Euripides in October, 1914. In 1917 Dr. Newmarch was appointed to a position at A.I.F. Administrative Headquarters in London, where he served until 1919, when he returned to Australia.
Dr. Newmarch was twice married. He is survived by Mrs. Newmarch and three sons and one daughter. The sons are Roy N. Newmarch, Lieutenant Allan Newmarch, and Captain John N. Newmarch, and the daughter is Mrs. Stewart, wife of Dr. Colin Stewart.
The funeral will take place this afternoon in South Head Cemetery, after a short service, commencing at a quarter past 3 o'clock, at St. Michael's Church, Vaucluse. DR. B. J. NEWMARCH. (1929, March 16). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 18. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16538597
Another snippet from the newspapers of the past:
Captain Bernard Jas. Newmarch, of the A.A.M.C., who went to South Africa with the second Australian contingent, has received from the War Office his commission as lieutenant (Imperial rank), the document bearing the signature of the King. MEN AND WOMEN (1906, November 10). The Australian Star (Sydney, NSW : 1887 - 1909), p. 4 (EXTRA SPECIAL). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article228481297
He applies for a wharf, originally measuring 8 ½ perches, in the Autumn of 1907, along with a few other waterfront necessities during that time when sharks were known to circle the island and even be found a fair way up McCarrs' Creek:
APPLICATIONS FOR LEASES FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES. (1907, March 27). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 1989. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article223090373
ATTENTION is directed to the notification in the- "Government Gazette" of this date of APPLICATIONS made for SPECIAL LEASES, as hereunder mentioned. Any objections lodged in writing at this office on or before April 17, 1907, or before the Local Land Board 6hall have concluded its inquiry at the hearing of the respective applications for such Special Leases, will be duly considered; and any objections lodged after that period will not be entertained. T. V. FURBER, Metropolitan District Surveyor.
Applicant; Wm. Henry Speechley. locality: Co. Cumberland, Ph. Broken Bay, Rocky Point, Pittwater. Area:8 ½ p. For boathouse, jetty, and bathing-place.
Applicant: Bernard J. Newmarch. Locality: Co. Cumberland, Ph. Narrabeen, Scotland Island, Pittwater. For wharf. Advertising. (1907, April 13). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28151646
APPROVAL OF SPECIAL LEASE APPLICATIONS.
Department of Lands,
Sydney, 9th October, 1907.
NOTICE hereby given that the applications for Special Leases hereunder specified hare been approved.
The rights will accrue to the applicants until the sums as hereunder specified shall have been paid, but upon payment of such sums they will be entitled to leases, subject to the provisions of the Crown Lands Acts, end Regulations thereunder, and particularly to the undermentioned special conditions, provisions, exceptions, reservations, and covenants.
The amounts required to complete payment of expenses and rent from date of the commencement of lease to 31st December, 1937, must be paid by the Lessee to the Crown Land Agent of the District or to the State Treasurer within one month from this date.
For the year 1908 and any subsequent year the rentals must be paid during the month of December of the preceding year.
Schedule.
S. W. MOORE.
Number of Lease. Reg. No. of Papers. Mb. Lb.
Special Lease 1907-5, Metropolitan. Bernard James Newmarch of 243 Miller-street North Sydney.— for wharf jetty, boatshed, slip and bathing place, 1 Jan. 1907 to 31 Dec 1916(/x) The lease shall not be subject to subsections 5, 6, 10, an 113 to 20 of Regulation No. 215, but shall be Subject to the following special conditions : — (i) Upon forfeiture, surrender, or expiration of the period of the lease, all improvements on the land shall become the property of the Crown, but the leasee shall remove the structures at his own cost, and without compensation, within six months of determination of the lease should he be required in writing by the Secretary for Lands to do so. (6) The lease shall be liable to forfeiture should the lessee be convicted under the Public Health Act, or any of the statutes, (c) The wharf and stone approach thereto, boatshed, to bath-house, bathing-shed, and the wall enclosing bath, which have been erected on the land, shall be maintained in good order and condition throughout the full term of ;the lease, (d) No further improvements shall be erected on the land without the consent of the Minister for Lands, who may require plans and specifications of such improvements to be submitted for his approval, and no further improvements shall be erected by the leasee on any other part of his water frontage without authority, (e) A breach of any of the foregoing conditions shall render the lease liable to forfeiture. Annual rent; £2. APPROVAL OF SPECIAL LEASE APPLICATIONS. (1907, October 9). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 5654. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article221600456
Despite the above date, these leases still had to be renewed regularly, espeically if a jetty was being lengthened or another one added on:
Applicant. Newmarch, Bernard Jas. S.L. 1913-8, Metropn.
Locality of Land applied for; Below high-water mark of Hawkesbury River, at Scotland Island, adjoining applicants Special Lease 1907-6 on the south-east.
Area. 14 ½ perches. Purpose for which Lease is desired. Jetty. Local Land Board Office where objections may be lodged. Sydney
Date up to which objections may be lodged. 4 Feb., 1914. APPLICATION FOR A LEASE FOR A SPECIAL PURPOSE. (1914, January 28). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 538. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article228096925
This little record would indicate there was no structure other than perhaps a simple hut and tents on the land during his early years of ownership:
Miss Mollie Cooper, of Kew, who is at present holiday-making in Sydney, had a very narrow escape on 1st February. She and several other girl friends were the guests of Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Newmarch. at Pittwater. They were sleeping in tents, and in the middle of the night a cyclone descended on them, swept up their tents, tore them to ribbons, and blew away everything in the vicinity. Then the rain descended in torrents, and this, together with the roaring of the wind and the black darkness, formed a very unpleasant experience, and the party were very lucky to have escaped serious injury. They all returned to Sydney in motors and cabs that same night. SEND-OFF TO THE REV. E. O'BRIEN, COLLINGWOOD. (1908, February 13). Punch (Melbourne, Vic. : 1900 - 1918; 1925), p. 29. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article176013870
In 1912 Mr. Newmarch transfers the property to George Oswald Hyde who pays his mortgage to Newmarch himself until he has discharged what is owed in 1917. The lease is still being taken out by Newmarch so he clearly still had some interest and was ensuring there was still access to the property, along with the bathing place, and a boatshed with a slip.
George Oswald Hyde was involved in mining in Newcastle and the South Coast of New South Wales. His son was Henry George Hyde. The State Library of NSW holds records and photos from the family’s collection. Anna Maria Reid, born in Hoxham, Newcastle, New South Wales on 1826 to Lieut. James Reid and Rosanna Macartney, married George Alfred Hyde and had 8 children.
Soon after his pruchase Mr. Hyde obtained a way to get to the wharf that would land him and his family and guests on the island:
The 45ft auxiliary pleasure yacht Petuna, formerly owned by Mr.. Ingham; has been purchased by Mr. George Hyde, of Scotland Island, Pittwater, the transaction being carried out by Mr. Chas. H. Relph. CYCLING AND MOTORING (1913, June 11). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 16. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15426530
A MINING CASE.
AT the Sydney Central Police Court on Wednesday, Joseph Tarrant was charged with having obtained from George Oswald Hyde, certain valuable securities by means of a false pretence in Victoria. Mr. G. H. Reid appeared for the prosecution, and Mr. Roberts for the defence. George Oswald Hyde deposed that he was a resident of Maitland, in this colony, and dealt in coal-mines. He had floated several companies, both in New South Wales and Victoria. Accused and witness signed a con tract on the 171h April, by which witness agreed to purchase, if he was satisfied upon inspection, a block of land about 30 miles from Newcastle, and known as Millwall Point, said by accused to contain several very large seams of coal of the Greta measures. Accused told witness that there was a seam of coal cropping out near the wharf, and which it was possible to walk into; that the Government Geologist, Mr. David, had seen the property, and thought a good deal of it; that there was a wharf on the property 600 yards in length, which would be very convenient for shipping, as the coal could be taken straight out of the tunnel and placed on board the steamers; that there was water 30ft deep there, which was sufficient to allow any of the San Francisco mail steamers to come alongside the wharf; and that the American Consuls of Sydney and Melbourne had offered £10,000 for the property, with a view to the American boats being supplied with Greta coal without proceeding to Newcastle. It was these statements that induced witness to enter into the contract, and give the three promissory notes for the sum of £2000. On the 26th May he visited the property, and found the representations of the accused to be utterly false. The property had not the slightest indication of containing a seam of coal. The whole of the block was sand. The district was not a coal-mining one. Coal was not obtained nearer than twenty or thirty miles. The property was mostly under water. Accused had said that specimens had been obtained by a Mr. Barry near the wharf, but the only coal witness found were small pieces which had boon washed ashore.
He had been led to believe that there was a substantial wharf on the property, but the only structure approaching a wharf was a small timber jetty, absolutely useless for shipping coal, had coal been found there. Witness went up the river in a small boat, which grounded several time; the depth of water near the wharf could not have been more than 4ft. The ground had not been opened by any miners. A disinterested resident of the district for twenty-five years told wit ness that coal had never been found either on the property or in its vicinity. When he found what the property was he asked accused for the return of the promissory notes, which witness had given him, in the presence of a Mr. Robertson, to hold in trust until accused heard that witness was satisfied. The promissory notes had not been returned, hence this action. He did not threaten accused with violence. The notes were given to accused in Victoria, and were made payable in Newcastle at four months. Witness proceeded to Melbourne to lay the information, and swear the warrant. When dealing with witness accused acted in an apparently straightforward manner. Accused had said, in reply to his request for the return of the notes that he had dis-counted them. Witness received a summons to attend a meeting of accused’s creditors. He did not attend. Accused had said that he sequestrated his estate because he had been pressed. Witness was of opinion that if accused regarded him as a civil creditor he should have been included in the list of creditors. Witness took proceedings after the sequestration of defendant's estate. During a conversation in Melbourne, accused pointed out to witness a paragraph in the Argus, stating that Mr. Tarrant, of Sydney, had been appointed to the Legislative Council. Accused said the paragraph referred to himself, and that he had been offered a seat in the Upper House three times by Sir Henry Parkes. Witness consented to ac company accused to the telegraph office, as accused stated that he wished to wire to Sir Henry Parkes, stating that, owing to pressure of business, he would be unable to accept the position. Witness thought at the time that accused was a man of standing in New South Wales. He had since heard of Mr. J. Harman Tarrant, a member of the Upper House, to whom the paragraph referred. This concluded the evidence of the prose-cuter, and the case was adjourned until next morning. A MINING CASE. (1890, November 21). Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW : 1876 - 1954), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article132662890
Mining Applications.
The following applications for mining leases on Crown lands were received at the Mining Warden's office during the week: — George Oswald Hyde applied for the following, all situated in the parish of Sofala, county Roxburgh : Nos. 39, 10 acres, portion G.L. 84; 40, 2 acres, portion G.L. 98; 41, 8 acres 2 roods 38 perches, portion gold lease G.L. 68; 42, one acre 2 roods 36 perches, portion of G.L. 70; 43, 4 acres 3 roods 14 perches, portion of G.L. 69; 44, 10 acres, portion of G.L. 67. ….. Mining Applications. (1912, August 20). The Bathurst Times (NSW : 1909 - 1925), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article111381600
A wharf, jetty, boatshed and slip and bathing place, are applied for - Bernard Allen and JJ Smith (Rocky Point) are also applying for the same:
APPLICATIONS FOR EXTENSION OF THE TERM OF LEASES FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES. (1917, August 17). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 4679. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226218588
This picturesque spot is one of the few privately owned islands in Australia. It lies just off Church Point, at the mouth of McCarr's Creek, Pittwater, an arm of Broken Bay. Not so many years ago the region was practically unknown even to the people of Sydney. Gradually, however, the popularity of the seaside resorts has accounted for the creeping out of weekend cottages and permanent habitations from Manly to Barrenjoey and around the foreshores of Broken Bay and the various inlets near the mouth of the Hawkesbury River. Even Scotland Island itself is now becoming a week-end resort. ON SCOTLAND ISLAND, PITTWATER. (1920, April 21). Sydney Mail (NSW : 1912 - 1938), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article159028427
Soon after the mortgage is discharged, or just as it is, in 1917 the property again changes hands, this time going to George Henry Hebden, grazier. It is likely that the more extensive home known as ‘Bangalla’ was built during this period from 1917 to 1924 on - one source states the sandstone part of the weekender was master built in 1921.
Early in 1923, and in mid-1923, advertisements for contracts on the island in preparation for a subdivision - the wharves to access the land, land possibly cleared for a park or create the Leahvera Reserve and access to the Cargo Wharf, pool areas and pathways - and a later sales lithograph by Herbert Fitzpatrick's Scotland Islands Estates for further land sales, shows what land is already owned and occupied by the 4 residences present on the island; Bangalla, Edinburgh, Yamba and ‘Elvina’. This sales lithograph also shows the wharves leading onto Yamba's and Bangalla's grounds.
To Mine Owners and Others.
TENDERS are invited for the Purchase of the Timber on Scotland Island, Pittwater; mostly spotted gum, of 6 ft.- 8 inches in diameter, all straight and good milling. Deep-water wharf for loading same. Tenders close 1st of March. Box 2892 GPO Sydney. Advertising (1923, February 19). The Newcastle Sun (NSW : 1918 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article163197818
Pittwater — Construction of three wharves and baths at Scotland Island .. .. .. .. . . . . .. .. .. August 14— Hardy, Busby & Norman. 375 George-street, Sydney. TENDERS. (1923, July 4). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16078336
Scotland Island. Erection of chains of pathway In Scotland Island, Pittwater. Messrs. Hardy, Busby, and Norman, civil engineers, 375 George-street, city. TENDERS. (1924, January 2). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16120773
Pittwater— Formation of about 120 chains of Pathway on Scotland Island .. .... .. .. January 12 — Hardy, Busby & Norman. 375 George-street, Sydney. Advertising (1924, January 9). Construction and Local Government Journal (Sydney, NSW : 1913 - 1930), p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article109759926
The 120 chains of pathway measures 2414.02 metres, or 2.4 kilometres.
Hardy and Busby pathways – for 1924 Sales Plan which records homes/summer places as; Scotland Island subdivision, Pittwater [cartographic material] / Hardy, Busby & Norman, Civil Engineers & Licensed Surveyors, R.P.A. – made available in 1924 by Scotland Island Estates, 1924. Courtesy Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales. Item: SLNSW_FL15224785 -
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Location on Litho map of: Bangalla, ‘Elvina’, Yamba and Edinburgh:
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Pittwater at Newport, N.S.W. Boats on the water near wharf; aspect towards Scotland Island. 1925 Item [B 58973/156]. Photograph. Courtesy State Library of South Australia. Retrieved from; https://collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/resource/B+58973/156 One of 170 photographs in an album presented to Mr H.L. Goldbeck from G.W. Gray in October 1925. They consist of views of South Australia, W.A., Vic and N.S.W
Mr. Hebden’s extension of everything on the waterfront associated with the property - the wharf, jetty, boatshed, slip and bathing place:
APPLICATIONS FOR EXTENSIONS OF TERMS OF LEASES FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES. (1922, March 17). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 1809. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article225367849
During the last days of Winter 1924, Mr. Hebden passed away:
MR. G. H. HEBDEN.
DEATH OF NOTED STOCK BREEDER.
Mr. George Henry Hebden, who was well-known throughout New South Wales as a breeder of Suffolk horses and Romney Marsh sheep, died on Saturday at his residence, Havilah, Darlinghurst, at the age of 76 years. He was the eldest son of the late Mr. George Hebden, of Maharatta, Bombala, and late of Brookong, Urana.
Mr. Hobden was educated at Macquarie Fields, the Melbourne Grammar School, and Repton, England. On leaving school he entered the Bank of Victoria, Melbourne, but after five years his desire for a country life led him to Brookong. Shortly afterwards, Messrs. Hebden and Osborne having disposed of that property, he and his brother Charles took up the management of Gogeldrie, which had been purchased by their father. He remained there after his father's death as manager for the Hebden family until the estate was sold. Mr. Hebden then became the owner of Erambie, near Molong. He was also interested, as a partner with his brother Charles, in Welbondongah and Errowanbang.
Some years ago Mr. Hebden came to reside in Sydney, but his interest in country pursuits and love of the sea impelled him to buy a small property near Shellharbour. There and at Scotland Island, Pittwater, he spent many active days.
During the war the late Mr. Hebden took a practical interest in the welfare of the soldiers, and since the end of the war was always ready to assist returned soldiers.
Mr. Hebden leaves a widow, but no children.
The funeral will take place this morning at the South Head Cemetery. MR. G. H. HEBDEN. (1924, September 2). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16168506
OBITUARY — MR. G. H. HEBDEN
Mr. George Henry Hebden, who died at Havilah, Darlinghurst, on Sunday, was the eldest son of the late George Hebden, of Maharatta, Bombala. and later of Brookong, Urana. He was educated at Macquarie Fields, the Melbourne Grammar School, and Repton, England. On leaving school he entered the Bank of Victoria, Melbourne, but, after five years, his overwhelming desire for a country life led him to Brookong. Shortly after-wards, Messrs. Hebden and Osborne having disposed of that property, he and his brother Charles took up the management of "Gogeldrie," which had been purchased by their father. He remained there after his father's death, as mana-ger for the Hebden family until the estate was sold. Mr. Hebden then became the owner of "Erumbie," near Molong, where he specialised in the breeding of Suffolk horses and Romney Marsh sheep. He was interested also, as a partner with his brother Charles, in Welbondongah and Errowanbang.
Some years ago Mr. Hebden came to reside in Sydney, but his interest in country pursuits and love of the sea impelled him to buy a small property near Shellharbor. There, and at Scotland Island, Pittwater, he spent many active happy days. Mr. Hebden will be remembered by many during the war for his warm practical interest in the soldiers, and since then in the returned men. He leaves a widow, but no children. OBITUARY (1924, September 2). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245205581
His marriage:
HEBDEN–WILSON.—On the 31st ult., at the Scots' Church, Melbourne, by the Rev. Charles Strong, George Henry Hebden, of Gogeldrie, N.S.W., to Martha Carson, youngest daughter of the late William Wilson, of Ballycloughan, Co. Antrim, Ireland, and sister of Alexander Wilson, of Coree, New South Wales. Family Notices (1881, February 2). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5957909
A brother's legacy:
LATE MR. C. S. B. HEBDEN.
ESTATE VALUED AT £209,502.
Probate of the will of the late Mr. Charles Spencer Bransby Hebden, grazier, of Errowan-bang, near Carcoar, who died on August 26 last, has been granted to the testator's brother, George Henry Hebden, the sole surviving executor and trustee named in the will. The testator bequeathed and devised his personal and real estate to his trustee to realise and convert into money, and to hold the proceeds in trust for his brothers and sisters, and the children of any brother or sister, who predeceased him, the issue of any deceased brother or sister to take the share which their respective parents would have received If living at time of testator's death. By his will, he empowered the trustee to continue to carry on the grazing business until such time as he considered it advantageous to wind up the estate, and he gave his brothers, George Henry and William Wrathall Hebden (since deceased), whom he appointed trustees of his estate, liberty to purchase his share and interest in co-partnership carried on by him and them in the Gogeldrie Station, in the Lachlan River district, notwithstanding that they were trustees. He directed that the price to be paid for the interest was to be determined by three independent persons, one-third of the purchase money to be paid in cash, and the balance by instalments in three years.
The net value of the estate was sworn at £209,502 13s 3d, of which £44,623 represented real estate, £27,309 10s 6d live stock, £30,578 mortgages, and £36,930 interest in the partnership with his brothers. LATE MR. C. S. B. HEBDEN. (1915, December 15). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15631547
His estate was recorded as being worth:
LATE MR. G. H. HEBDEN.
Probate has been granted of the will of the late Mr. George Henry Hebden, of Sydney, who died on August 31 last, leaving an estate of the net value of £102,342, of which £21,230 represented shares in public companies and £19,000 Government stock. The testator appointed his widow, Martha Carson Hebden, Mr. L. T. Crouch, solicitor, of Sydney, and Mr. H. W. Raleigh, solicitor, of Rochester, Victoria, executors and trustees of his estate, the whole of which, subject to certain specific legacies, be devised and bequeathed to his widow and relatives. LATE MR. G. H. HEBDEN. (1924, September 26). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16182053
Bangalla is advertised soon after as:
“Scotland Island, Pittwater. In the Estate of the Late G. H Hebden, an absolute waterfrontage property with boatshed, baths and the best jetty in Pittwater. Gentlemans Bungalow known as ‘Bangalla’, commanding extensive views of Newport, Bayview and Islands. Built of stone with attached weatherboard additions, front and rear verandahs, containing 5 bedrooms, living and lounge rooms, kitchen, bathroom, heater, laundry and necessary appointments, workshop and mans room detached. Furniture all in good order can be taken at valuation. Land comprises 2 acres 3 roods 33 perches, Torrens Title”. Advertising (1924, October 25). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245472867
Advertising (1924, November 5). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245468351
The following day this Notice ran:
RICHARDSON AND WRENCH. LTD.
Messrs. Richardson and Wench Pty. Ltd., yesterday sold at auction …. Scotland Island-Pittwater, bungalow, ‘’Bangalla" and 3 acres of land, £1400; WEEK'S BUSINESS (1924, November 22). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245469446
However, if the property did sell, it was those still listed for a few decades who were being paid off as caretakers and executors via a mortgage as the next owner buys from the estate/executors and this did not occur until 1959. Later reports in newspapers would indicate it was leased to people either known by the trustees or of good repute, and was also used as a landmark for the selling of other lots of land on the island:
SCOTLAND ISLAND.— Choice Site. 95 frontage to deep water. Over an acre. Valued by V.G. at £305. Consider half for quick sale. Adjoins BANGALLA. H. W. HORNING and CO. PTY. LTD.. 15 Martin Place. Phone J3500 after two o'clock. Advertising (1937, July 31). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 12. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247217504
Mr. Hebden’s widow became one of the executors in part in 1925, with Lindsay Thomas Crouch, solicitor of Sydney and initially, Hubert William Raleigh of Rochester.
In 1932 they extend the lease:
EXTENSION OF TERMS OF SPECIAL LEASES. (1932, May 27). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 1725. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220367660
What is still on the land is among just a few handfuls of homes on the island in the Summer of 1944 when one mother using the property helps fight a bushfire on the island – although the DT has misspelt Hebden, it is likely this is describing the premises when it may have been rented out or placed at the use of people known to the executors during these decades. This bushfire of Christmas Eve 1944 may describe the timber extension:
CHILDREN HELP FIGHT BUSHFIRES
Men, women, and children helped to save 150 homes from destruction by bushfires, between Scotland Island (Pittwater) and Oxford Falls (Brookvale) yesterday. The area Includes the Narrabeen district, where eight homes were lost in Saturday's bushfires. The men, women, and children yesterday combined with police and firemen in a day-long fight, and by night-fall the fires were checked. Hardest fire-fighting was on tiny Scotland Island, where 50ft. flames threatened the island's 12 homes, Mrs. Richards, of Strathfield, who is holidaying with her two children, aged 5 and 6, at Mrs. Hepton's home on Scotland Island, said: "The fire blazed up quickly, and the strong wind caused great flames to race through the knee-high grass and taller timber.
"Children from 10 years downwards, and the womenfolk, carried water to the men and helped fight the fire, too.
Wind Changed
"At one stage the fire reached the woodwork of our house, but with a great effort and a change of wind we fought the fire back..
"By five o'clock the blaze was in hand."
Several thousand fowls were evacuated from the Narrabeen-Brookvale district when 20 poultry-farms were threatened by bushfires over the week-end. Mr. Viv Hawkins, poultry-farmer, of Oxford Falls, and about a dozen other local farmers fought the bush fires throughout yesterday, and were on fire patrol all night. Many small bushfires were reported in the metropolitan area yesterday but no property was destroyed or livestock killed. Fire brigades answered 45 calls.
Woy Woy arid Gosford volunteer fire brigades worked until 6 o'clock yesterday morning to beat a fire burning on a four-mile front parallel with the main railway line. A small cottage at Koolewong was destroyed. I The brigades got the fire under control after a 10-hour fight. CHILDREN HELP FIGHT BUSHFIRES (1944, December 25). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article248072536
In 1950 the lease for the jetty, at Lot 49, is renewed:
APPLICATIONS FOR LEASES FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES.
THE undermentioned applications have been received for Special Leases of the lands and for the purposes hereunder stated. It is the intention to grant the leases should 110 sufficient objection be found to exist after inquiry by the Land Board and consideration by the Minister. Any objections will receive due consideration if lodged in writing with the District Surveyor for the Land Board District in which the land is situated.
J. B. BENSHAW, Minister for Lands. ….
Parish Broken Bay, county Cumberland; extension of term of Special Lease 35-1.1, Metropolitan, for bathing place, boatshed, slip wharf and landing place. Land applied for—about 19 perches below high-water mark of Rocky Point, Pittwater, fronting allotment 19 of Ventnor Estate. Applicant—Neil Donovan Smith. Objections may be lodged at Land Board Office, Sydney.
Parish Narrabeen, county Cumberland; extension of term of Special Lease 36-47, Metropolitan, for boatshed, slip, bathing place and wharf. Land applied for—37 perches below highwater mark fronting allotment 49, deposited plan Scotland Island within Pittwater. Applicants—Martha Carson Hebden, Lindsay Thomas Crouch and Francis Badham Oliver, executrix and executors of the late George Henry Hebden. Objections may be lodged at the Land Board Office, Sydney. (7273) APPLICATIONS FOR LEASES FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES. (1950, October 13). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 3061. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220069451
This Lease Renewal is repeated with the same names listed in 1951.
Photos sourced from and held by the now-defunct Bangalla FB page, which was used to promote the home and grounds as a place available to rent until a few years ago, and dated circa January 2 1950 although a 1980's television appears in one image, show a stone cottage and outbuildings. Renovations and repairs did take place around this period.
One very important community event occurred at Bangalla in 1955 when SIRA (Scotland Island Residents Association) was established at a meeting in the home. SIRA has been ever since then has become a vital part of island life.
SIRA records in Volume 17, No:1 of the Scotland Island News records:
‘’The Scotland Island Progress Association was away to a fine start when just on forty residents turned out for the inaugural meeting held at "Bangalla" on Saturday night January 29th.
THANK YOU
MR. and MRS. LUCAS.
Our thanks to Mr. and Mrs Leslie Lucas of “BANGALLA” for making their historic old home available for the inaugural meeting of the Progress Association and providing supper for the forty residents in attendance.
Mr. and Mrs. Lucas have also kindly offered their home for the next General Meeting of the Association at 8 p.m. on April-10th.
TOM TAIT for the preliminary work done prior to the last meeting with the Warringah Shire, Mackellar County Council and the Water Board.
LEN BARNES… for transporting so many residents to the last meeting.
MISS KERRIE LUCAS,.. for acting as Minute Secretary and providing an accurate record of proceedings.
TED GILL. for those fine -posters advertising the next meeting.
KEITH EGAN for his offer of assistance with water transport to the next meeting.
BILL BAGNALL. for his welcome contribution in providing paper and duplicating this newsletter.
Another item a few years later states Bangalla by then is one of the oldest still standing houses on the island:
Visit to the Island of Manly-Warringah and Pittwater Historical Society
“This took place on Saturday July 4th, 1959. It was a perfect day. Members of the Society were our guests for the afternoon. We left Church Point about 1.45 p.m. and tied up first at Bell Wharf from where we walked around to the rock sculptures. Our visitors were very interested in these and the opinion was expressed that they were of a much later period than convict days. In fact their visit brought to light initials on the carvings which could quite easily identify J. Benns as their originator. We then rejoined the ferry and went past Bangalla which was pointed out as the oldest house on the Island. We continued around the eastern side to Tennis Wharf where the ferry was tied up. The visitors were shown the site of Andrew Thompson’s shipbuilding yards and the old tennis court.
Following this the party proceeded to our fireshed, where the ladies of Scotland Island provided and served afternoon tea. At the conclusion the visitors passed a vote of thanks to the ladies for a very enjoyable repast.
An informal meeting followed to discuss the location and type of memorial that should be erected to commemorate the 150th Anniversary of the granting of Scotland Island to Andrew Thompson.
One speaker suggested that we should construct a dam to supply water to residents of the Island. This was considered to be quite beyond our combined means. Mr. Gledhill said that his Society’s idea of a suitable memorial was a stone block with a plate let into it. This plate would point out places of interest around Pittwater. In reply our President said that our Association would like to have a stone fireplace built for the use of picnickers. This would reduce the risk of bush fires. Finally it was decided that we should combine the two and it was decided that the celebrations and unveiling would take place on the afternoon of January 1st next. The visitors appeared to enjoy themselves so much that it was getting dark before they finally boarded the ferry to return to Church Point." From; Scotland Island News, October 1959.
According to Hebden family records, and NSW Births Deaths and Marriages, Martha Carson Hebden passed away in 1955, in Bowral.
HEBDEN MARTHA CARSON 15431/1955 parents: WILLIAM and JANE registered at BOWRAL - from NSW BDM's
In July 1959, with Francis Badham Oliver and Lindsay Thomas Crouch still the executors of the land and property, Bangalla is sold to David Henry Swift, Dental Surgeon of Abbotsfield, and Loris Noelene Swift, both of Hunters Hill – they have at least two children; John and Alison (later surname ‘Curtin’).
The following year the Swifts sold a portion to the City and Provincial Development Pty (Vol-Fol: 8028-70 – Lot 48) and the rest, Lots 49 and 50, still 2 acres and 1 perch, becomes that held under Vol-Fol: 8234-217 and is now backing on to Thompson street.
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By June 1976, their son John Geoffrey Swift of Eastwood is registered as the owner and takes out mortgages for the term of what can be read on the Certificate of Title, until at least 1985, when it was placed on the market again.
He has one problem during this time which he calls on the Warringah Shire Council to deal with. The records of minutes of meetings shows:
Monday 24th July, 1978 6.0 CONFIDENTIAL MATTERS - 6.1 THOMPSON STREET. SCOTLAND ISLAND Report No. N78/178 (FILE .Sr.4245/S.I) Reference correspondence from Mr. J. Swift, owner of Lots 49/50 Thompson Street, Scotland Island, regarding the damming of the natural watercourse on the adjacent property, Lot 51.
Mr. Swift claims that the owner of Lot 51 has dammed the natural watercourse thereby creating a potential hazard to small children in the area. In accordance with Section 3cf Ordinance 37A an inspection of the natural watercourse was carried out on 2nd May, 1978. A small plastic lined dam has been constructed across the natural watercourse, creating a menace to the safety of life and adjacent property from flood. RECOMMENDATION P I That notice be served an the owner of Lot 51, D.P. 5021 Thompson Street, Scotland Island to effectually remove the said obstruction from the natural watercourse within a period of thirty days in accordance with Sections 4 and 5 of Ordinance 37A within the provisions of Section 409 of the Local Government Act, 1919. - COMMITTEE'S RECOMMENDATION: That the foregoing recommendation be adopted. COUNCIL'S DECISION (31.7.1978): . I' 1179 ADOPTED.
The 1985 advertisement:
Auctions this week
Bangalla, Scotland Island, Pittwater, Sydney: This stone house was once the only dwelling on Scotland Island. It occupies the largest block on the island and has one of the few level waterfronts. It is thought to have been built about the middle of the 19th century. The name Bangalla means "Palm tree with fringed leaves on the top of a hill" according to its owner, Mr John Swift.
Mr Swift has lived in the house for 27 years. The original building has been expanded by the addition five years ago of a log extension containing one bedroom, the kitchen, family room, bathroom and laundry. The main house has three bedrooms and a long living room with an open fire. The block faces south-west, looking across Pittwater towards Hornsby Heights, and is bounded by Harold Avenue and Thompson Street.
Bangalla is being auctioned by L.J. Hooker, Mona Vale, on Tuesday September 10. It is expected to fetch about $1 million. THE BEST WEEKEND (1985, September 8). The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995), p. 52 (GOOD WEEKEND). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128254075
A further renovation and extension changes took place in 2007, as commissioned by then owner and financier Alistair Jeffery according to some sources, with a new pavilion added. Bangalla, on Florence Terrace, Scotland Island, was then a holiday home available to be rented, with some of the functions held there on such a scale, and so loud, as to attract the ire of those who live on the island because it is private and quiet.
Bangalla was recently sold again – this time for $8 million in 2021 according to some reports, and was still on two big blocks, with L J Hooker Mona Vale describing the sandstone base as being at least a century old:
'Bangalla' The Ultimate Sydney Escape - 2 Acres of Deep Waterfront
'Bangalla' is a very private deep waterfront estate spanning two manicured acres (over 8000sqm) on Sydney's Scotland Island. It's a stunning and unique lifestyle property created to satisfy the highest standards of design, dimension and luxurious accommodation.
Positioned on the sparkling shores of Pittwater, 'Bangalla' offers a private sandy beach, two deep-water jetties plus two boathouses designed for relaxed waterfront enjoyment.
The original sandstone residence was master built a century ago and sympathetically redesigned to create a sublime haven of elegance and comfort that must been seen to be fully appreciated. Gorgeous casement windows, beamed ceilings, rich hardwood floors and a striking sandstone fireplace establish the theme that carries through the residence; perfect and cozy in cooler months, the home is sensational throughout the warmth of spring, summer and autumn with its deep verandahs overlooking Pittwater.
A broad sandstone pathway connects the cottage to a striking pavilion and heated wet-edge tiled pool; it's designed for year round entertaining on a grand scale, or more intimate gatherings with friends and family. The pavilion is beautifully proportioned with dramatic ceiling heights and an inviting fireplace, while ringed by sashed bi-folds that open the space entirely to the outdoors, creating a seamless connection to the pool and grounds.
Finally, there is a separate guest cottage, flawlessly finished with teak interiors, lounge, kitchenette and shady verandah.
Expertly crafted with premium materials, the dwellings include a six-person sauna, gourmet gas equipped island kitchen with stainless steel benches, sleek contemporary bathrooms, air conditioning and integrated sound system.
This exceptional estate provides a holiday home of tremendous privacy, comfort and casual luxury; its exclusive setting is just 45 minutes from Sydney's CBD, yet feels as though it's many time zones removed. Retrieved from; https://property.ljhooker.com.au/residential-scotland-island-nsw-house-2m6af6k
Bangalla when for sale in 2021, showing new pavillion and renovated house alongside (to right). Photo: Real Estate.com
The buyer was stated to be another multi-millionaire who was also acquiring other big homes in Pittwater. Since then it has been a private home, with peaceful verges, on Pittwater.
"Bangalla" is a word in the Bundjalung language of the Australian Aboriginal people. It can mean "a low hill" or "a kind of palm tree". Others state the word means ‘golden’.
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Photos taken in 2015 from Church Point Ferry
Scotland Island RFB, consisting of residents of Scotland Island, continues to look after residents. A few more recent past insights include:
New South Wales. Bush Fire Committee & Bush Fire Council of New South Wales. (commenced publication in 1952). Scotland Island, Bush fire bulletin Vol. 9 No. 10 (Winter/Spring, 1975) Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-292313161
'Scotland Island, Newport, Pittwater, N.S.W.', photo by Henry King, Sydney, Australia, c. 1880-1886. From Tyrell Collection, courtesy Powerhouse Museum - taken from above Rocky Point Peninsula and Lovett's Bay looking east.
Bangalla from above: Google maps
References - Extras
- TROVE - National Library of Australia
- The Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales
- Shelagh and George Champion OAM's, Profiles of the Pittwater Pioneers, 2013 Revised version.
- Andrew Thompson (Long Harry of Scotland Island) - Pittwater Patriarchs series 1
- Sarah A. Biddy Lewis and Martha Catherine Benns - Pittwater Matriarchs series 1
- The Oaks - La Corniche
- Early Bayview - insights courtesy Don Taylor and Margaret Tink
- Original Sales Pamphlets Of Scotland Island, Mona Vale, Great Mackerel Beach, Bungan, Offer Images Into Our Past – A Pittwater Summer Idyll
- Historic Photographers Of Pittwater: A. J. (Arthur James) Vogan, 1859-1948
- The Tasmanian Countess and Marquise of Scotland Island
- The First Scotland Island Cup, Trophy and Race and the Gentleman who loved Elvina Bay - Herbert Fitzpatrick
- Pittwater Roads II: Where The Streets Have Your Name - Scotland Island
Contracts won - Pittwater. — Erection of Week-end Cottage on Scotland Island.;— -Peddle, Thorp and Walker J. Sheldon, Mona Vale. Advertising (1929, September 18). Construction and Local Government Journal (Sydney, NSW : 1913 - 1930), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article109637335
HOW THE OX MEASURED AN ACRE.
How many boys and girls know that the size of an acre of land was origin-ally fixed by oxen, or bullocks? It de-pended upon the amount of land which an average team of oxen could plough in a given time, and the way in which the term came to be fixed was as follows :—
In the days when the terms came into use many poor men had the right to grow corn and other food in one field. So that there should be no quarrelling, the land was divided into separate but equal portions ; and no man was allowed to have for his own two portions adjoining. It was in fixing the size of these portions that the oxen were used. But, we may naturally say, one team of oxen at the plough might do far more work than another team of oxen at the plough. There must have been weak teams and strong teams, good and bad drivers, and with all these differences there must have been great variety in the results. That is quite true.
Much difficulty must have been found about agreeing upon the amount of land which a team of oxen could plough, but the wise King Edward I. struck an average, as we say. He found out how much on the average a team of oxen could plough without stopping to rest, which was a straight furrow of 220 yards in length, so he decided that the length of measurement which he was to fix should be just that straight strip of 220 yards.
The "acre" should be "furrow-long," and furrow-long it remains, though now we call it "furlong." Next there was the width to be decided. Well, the man who drove the oxen did not have a whip, but instead he had a long rod or pole, with a pointed end, with which he could urge his beasts to do their best. Experience proved that the best length for this rod or pole, which was also called "perch," was about 5½ yards, and as the poles were all pretty much of that length, they came to serve as an implement for measuring. When he had finished his furrow, he would put his rod or perch at right angles to his plough, and measure off the width of land that he was to break off for cultivation.
This, then, gave a sort of standard breadth so Edward I., in order to have a set measurement, decided that the acre should be one furrow long, and four rods or perches broad. And that old measurement, made by the ploughing-strength of our Saxon forefathers' oxen six or seven hundred years ago, remains to-day the Imperial acre, by which all the British possessions all over the world are still measured : 30¼ square yards 1 rod, pole, or perch ; 160 perches, or 4840 square yards, 1 acre ; 640 acres, 1 mile. HOW THE OX MEASURED AN ACRE. (1912, December 7). The Queenslander (Brisbane, Qld. : 1866 - 1939), p. 13 (Unknown). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article23326471
Bernard James Newmarch
NEWMARCH, Bernard James
Personal Details
Service History
Personal Stories
Service Number: Officer
Enlisted: 20 August 1914
Last Rank: Lieutenant Colonel
Last Unit: 1st Field Ambulance
Born: Peckham Rye, Surrey, England, 28 April 1856
Home Town: Sydney, City of Sydney, New South Wales
Schooling: King's College London, King's College Hospitals
Occupation: Surgeon
Died: At home, Le Chalet, Caledonian Road, Rose Bay, NSW, 15 March 1929, aged 72 years, cause of death not yet discovered
Cemetery: South Head General Cemetery, Vaucluse, New South Wales
Memorials: Sydney Hospital Staff of Active Service Honour Roll
DR. NEWMARCH.
-- Dr. Bernard James Newmarch, of Miller-street, North Sydney, is one of the medical gentlemen who have volunteered to go to South Africa. As will hereafter' be seen, his services would be most valuable, as he has had experience in the treatment of bullet wounds, having had under his care in King's College Hospital, London, many of those who were wounded at the terrible British defeat at Majuba Hill.
Dr. Newmarch was born' at Peckham Rye, Middlesex, in 1856, and he received his elementary education at King's School, Sherborne, Dorsetshire. He then proceeded to London, and entered King's College, obtaining his degree of M.R.C.S. in 1877, at the age of 21. He obtained an appointment at King's College Hospital in 1880, and while there, as already mentioned, had under his charge some of the soldiers who were wounded in the last Boer- .War. At the end of 1881 he was appointed medical superintendent of the Royal. Free Hospital, Gray’s Inn-road, and he; relinquished that position at the end of 1882 to come to Australia, where he arrived in April, 1883.
For some time he practised at Windsor, and he subsequently went to Bowral. For the past eleven years he has been at North Sydney, and his name was prominently before the public on the notorious Dean case, his diagnosis of- Mrs. Dean's arsenical poisoning being proved, despite all evidence to the contrary, to be correct. He is one of the assistant surgeons at the Sydney Hospital, and the Hon. medical officer to the North Shore Hospital. He is enthusiastic in reference to rifle shooting being one of the committee of the National Rifle Association of New South Wales. He has ever taken- a lively interest in military matters, and was for three years a 'full private' in the 1st Middlesex Volunteers,, affectionately, known as 'The Devil's Own.' He volunteered for the Soudan, and, though his services were not accepted', he was given a commission, which lie still holds in the colonial forces, as honorary surgeon-lieutenant. He is attached to E Company of the 1st Regiment, and in the mobilisation scheme is surgeon to the field hospital at George's Head. Dr. Newmarch, in common *with many medical men, looks much less than his age.
He is enthusiastic about going to the war, and the hopes of his friends are. that his wish will be fulfilled, for they have no doubt that, given the opportunity, he will distinguish himself. DR. NEWMARCH. (1899, December 20). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article113690934
Col. Newmarch O.C. 3rd A.G.H Col. Newmarch O.C. 3rd A.G.H Photographs of the Third Australian General Hospital at Lemnos, Egypt & Brighton (Eng.) / taken by A. W. Savage 1915-17- courtesy Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales
Albert William Savage, a photographer of Moore Park, Sydney, was born in Kent, England. He enlisted in Sydney aged 25 and was marked unfit for active service due to eyesight, then marked fit as a special case. He embarked for Lemnos on board RMS Mooltan, 15 May 1915 and was posted as a private to No.3 Australian General Hospital, then transferred to the Australian Flying Corps in Abbeville, Apr. 1917 where he worked as a stores clerk. He was granted leave for photography, attending Hawksworth Wheeler & Co., Folkestone, June- Oct. 1919. He returned to Australia on the Pakeha, 24 Nov. 1919
COL. NEWMARCH DEAD
DR. BERNARD James Newmarch, C.M.O.. C.B.E., V.D.. F.C.C.S (Ireland). M.R.C.S.. L.M.C.P., died today at his residence In Caledonian-road, Rose Bay.
The hospital was always known as Berrima District Hospital until 1968 when it became Bowral and District Hospital. When the Bowral District hospital opened its doors in 1889 it was staffed by the Hospital's first matron Miss Annie Morgan, and Dr Bernard James Newmarch, the only resident clinician, an assistant and an outdoor worker.
Mr. Hyde's Son; ?
HYDE, Oswald George Leo
Service Number: NX81901
Enlisted: 3 January 1942
Last Rank: Private
Born: REDFERN, NSW, 23 July 1908
Alfred Milson - who covered the mortgages:
MR. ALFRED G. MILSON.
SUDDEN DEATH OF FAMOUS YACHTSMAN.
Mr Alfred G. Milson, chairman of the Anniversary Day Regatta committee, died suddenly yesterday morning at the rooms of the Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron, at Kirribilli. He was one of the most famous yachtsmen of Australia, and a leading figure in the commercial and philanthropic life of Sydney and of New South Wales.
Milson's Point was named after his grand-father, and the Milson family has been directly associated with the public and business life of Australia since the days of Governor King.
James Milson, the founder of the family for-tunes in Australia, arrived in Sydney in 1804 as a free citizen, with letters of introduction from prominent public men in England to Governor King. He was the first person to settle on the north shore of Sydney Harbour, and his home was the first building erected in that part of the colony. During the administration of Governor Macquarie Mr. Milson "was given" a regrant of what is known in the official records as "Ryan's grant," which included the area from the Milson's Point Station to the Kirribilli Point.
The father of Mr. A. G. Milson, also called James, after his father, was born on the or-chard holding at the Field of Mars on November 25, 1814. He eventually acquired large pastoral interests in Queensland. He was a friend of W. C. Wentworth, a member of the first volunteer force in New South Wales, a director of the Bank of New South Wales, of the Colonial Sugar Refining Company, the A.S.N. Company, the Waratah Coal Company, and many other commercial undertakings.
Mr. Alfred G. Milson was born 72 years ago. He was educated at the Sydney Grammar School. After leaving school he was for some years an employee of the Bank of New South Wales. Later he joined his father in business, and was associated with him in the management of the pastoral properties in Queensland. Returning to Sydney he was for many years the manager of the Union Mortgage and Agency Co., Limited. He re-signed that position in order that he might give more time to public matters and to aquatic sports, in which he took the keenest delight as did his father.
At the time of his death yesterday, Mr. A. G. Milson was deputy chairman of the Permanent Trustee Company, and a director of the Australian Gas Light Company, the General Accident Fire and Life Assurance Corporation (Australian branch), and the Sydney Exchange Company. He was associated with the Bank of New South Wales as one of the auditors since 1888.
PHILANTHROPIC WORK.
In recent years Mr. A. G. Milson gave a great deal of time to social and philanthropic work. During the war period he took a great interest in the organisation of "Jack's Day," which resulted in £108,000 being raised for the benefit of the men of the Royal Australian Navy, and of the mercantile marine. The Navy League claimed a great deal of Mr Milson's attention, he being one of the founders of the movement in Sydney. He was honorary secretary of the league from its inception.
Another object of Mr. Milson's enthusiastic attention was the work which has been done for naval men at Royal Naval House since its foundation nearly 50 years ago. At the time of his death, he was honorary secretary,
treasurer, and one of the trustees. Mr. Mil-son was for many years a member of the old Naval Brigade, from which he retired in 1900, with the rank of commander. He was also a member of the board of the Royal Shipwreck Relief Society, and of the New South Wales Ambulance services. He was a foundation member of the Australian Pioneers Club, a member of the Union Club since 1882, and of the Royal Sydney Golf Club.
YACHTING INTERESTS.
The interest of the family in yachting went back to the early days of his boyhood. His father was one of the founders of the present Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron, which was established on July 8, 1862, but his interest in sailing went back much earlier than that. In the year 1836 the late James Milson was instrumental in founding the first boating club on Sydney Harbour. Mr. A. G. Milson was the winner of many historic yachting events. The first official interstate yachting race took place on Sydney Harbour on January 15, 22 and 29, 1887. Mr. A. G. Milson in his Waitangi won the first and second races against the Victorian representative, Sir Wil-liam Clarke's Janet, and the other representative of New South Wales, then the property of the commodore of the squadron, the late Sir James R. Fairfax. In the following year, Mr. A. G Milson sent his yacht Era to Port Phillip, where it was successful in winning the big prize which included a gold anchor valued at £100 and £400 cash.
ANNIVERSARY REGATTA.
Mr. A. G. Milson was vice-commodore of the Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron from 1882 to 1889, and commodore from 1889 to 1893. Since then he had been actively engaged with the organisation of the various yachting fixtures held on Sydney Harbour. He was for many years vice-president and treasurer of the Anniversary Regatta Committee, and three years ago succeeded Judge Backhouse as president of the committee. He took the keenest interest in the arrangements for the Anniversary Regatta, which will be held to-day, and had looked forward with eager anticipation to presiding at the various functions to be held in connection with this historic event.
MUNICIPAL SUCCESS.
The late Mr. Milson always exhibited a keen interest in the local government of North Sydney, and for many years took a practical part in the affairs of the municipality. From 1900 to 1913 he was an alderman of the North Sydney Council and for four years was Mayor of the municipality.
Mr. Milson is survived by Mrs. Milson, who is now resident in England, one daughter (Mrs. S. F. Osborne), and three sons, James L., Douglas, and Vivian. Mr. Leslie J. Milson, of Cardross, Yarra, is the only surviving brother.
The funeral will take place to-morrow morning after a service at St. Thomas' Church, North Sydney, at 11 o'clock, for St Thomas' cemetery.
JUDGE BACKHOUSE'S APPRECIATION.
Judge Backhouse, who had been a life-long friend of the late Mr. Milson, said last evening that Mr. Milson was a boating man of the best type. Only last Monday the late Mr. Milson was in charge of the steamer following the Sayonara Cup race.
"The Anniversary Regatta," continued Judge Backhouse, "owes very much to Mr. Mil-son, and it will be difficult, even if it be possible, to fill his place in the coming years. But Mr. Milson was much more than a yachtsman; he was a good citizen, who took an active and most useful part in many phases of public life. In particular, he had an in-tense interest in the navy, and during the war he helped considerably in matters connected with the sea force. Since the war
he played an important part in the work of the Navy League, which is doing an immense amount of good. For those who know Mr. Milson as I did it would be hard to say anything of him other than as a friend. We who were closely associated with him loved him dearly, and his loss is a terrible blow to us." MR. ALFRED G. MILSON. (1928, January 26). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16436946
DRAFT ASSESSMENT OF LANDS AT SCOTLAND ISLAND, PITTWATER UNDER PART 3 OF THE CROWN LANDS ACT, 1989 AND THE CROWN LANDS REGULATION 1990.
The Minister for Tourism, Lands and Forests has prepared a draft land assessment for Crown lands situated at Scotland Island. Pitt water being the land described hereunder.
Inspection of this draft assessment can be made at the Metropolitan Lands Office, 22 Main Street, Blaektown; Department of Lands, 23-33 Bridge Street, Sydney and Dee Why Civic Centre, Pitt water Road, Dee Why* during normal business hours.
Representations are invited from the public on the draft assessment. These must be made in writing for a period of 28 days from the date of this notice and should be forwarded to the Regional Director, Metropolitan Lands Office.
P. O. Box 878, Blacktown, 2148
Garry West, M.P.. Minister for Tourism. Lands and Forests.
Sydney, 30th November, 1990
Description
Parish -Narrabeen
County - Cumberland
Locality - Scotland Island
Shire * Warringah
Land District - Metropolitan
About 75.5 square metres of Crown land below mean high water mark of Pitt water fronting a public road known as Lowanna Street for the purpose of reconstruction and realignment of a public wharf known as "Eastern Wharf". MN83H634 DRAFT ASSESSMENT OF LANDS AT SCOTLAND ISLAND, PITTWATER UNDER PART 3 OF THE CROWN LANDS ACT, 1989 AND THE CROWN LANDS REGULATION 1990. (1990, November 30). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 10517. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article231908196
Yamba, Scotland Island - Notes:
SCOTLAND ISLAND-P1TTWATER.— Detached Cottage. "Yamba." Hardie and Gorman Proprietary, Ltd. Advertising (1928, March 28). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 29. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245429940
2013 Real Estate listing description:
'Yamba', Peerless Waterfront Island Retreat
23 - 35 Robertson Road, Scotland Island
One of Pittwater's most significant landholdings, this 7,463sqm Scotland Island property presents you with a magical sanctuary on the sheltered, highly sought-after north-western side of the island. Encompassing 3 separate waterfront titles with 2 residences plus a cabin & a vacant parcel of prime waterfront land, this is a unique address as private & exclusive as they come.
The gracious main residence:
Set on the estate's largest 5,924sqm block, the casually elegant architect-designed main residence embraces the free-flowing indoor/outdoor environment which suits this location so perfectly, optimising Pittwater views from every vantage point. Perched upon traditional sandstone foundations, it has a private accommodation wing comprising 5 bedrooms and 3 ensuite marble bathrooms, including a superb master suite. The glass-embraced living space features a gourmet marble kitchen at its heart for effortless entertaining, while an octagonal northerly wing provides a conservatory-style family area. An ideal teenagers' retreat, the lower level is devoted to casual entertaining, complete with a vast games room. There is also a separate cabin with additional accommodation.
Magical grounds and waterfront facilities:
Everything about this unparalleled lifestyle purchase is designed to help you relax & unwind or entertain with ease. Surrounded by meandering Edna Walling style gardens with dry stone walling, the residence extends to a vast sun-drenched terrace while an alfresco dining pavilion is perfect for hosting year-round barbeques. Framed by towering established trees for absolute privacy, the property's sprawling level lawns provide a magnificent setting for those large-scale events. A rare privilege, your own private sandy beachfront presents a wonderfully child friendly environment. The island is, unsurprisingly, loved by boating enthusiasts, & Yamba's private deepwater jetty allows you to moor large vessels, with an adjacent boathouse accommodating your dinghy & aquatic equipment. Also enjoys the benefit of town water.
Guest cottage and vacant block:
The second 834sqm property contains a stylish contemporary two bedroom residence also with the luxury of its own private beach, ensuring glorious surrounds for your guests or caretaker. Relax at the water's edge in the property's romantic converted boathouse studio overlooking its own jetty. While the estate is being offered as a single entity, there is the possibility of selling this second holding individually. Featuring its own private beach at low tide, Yamba's third 704sqm waterfront block is some of the island's last remaining vacant land, rendering the property particularly unique. There is potential for construction of a residence on the site, subject to approval.
23 - 35 Robertson Road, Scotland Island, NSW 2105- 5 bedrooms and 5 bathrooms, sold for $7,000,000 on 03 Sep 2013. From; https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-nsw-scotland+island-112022719
Pittwater offshore residents unite against billionaire’s planned resort
MEDIA RELEASE 30 MARCH 2015 (by C. Goold and J. Fox) - photos by Scotland Island community
More than 70 Scotland Island residents gathered on the beach on the weekend at the iconic Yamba Estate to protest against a highly controversial commercial development on Scotland Island.
The proposal claims to be a new dwelling but closer inspection clearly demonstrates its integration with the existing property at Yamba. The resulting 14 bedroom resort, corporate retreat or training facility, as it has been variously described, is to be used for short-term stays by business executives.
“This is not a family home, this is not residential. It is a commercial development and clearly does not meet Council’s E3 zoning guidelines,’ said Scotland Island resident and Yamba neighbour Chris Goold. “These guidelines include a requirement to provide for low density, residential development in keeping with the land form and not visually prominent. It does none of these.”
With more than 15 formal letters of objection already lodged with the Pittwater Council, and another 35 to be delivered, yesterday’s protest of leading community members sends a clear message to Council members that this development application is completely unacceptable and should not be allowed to proceed.
“Scotland Island is an Environmental Management Zone with only residential accommodation allowed. This building is termed variously as a resort, corporate retreat and training facility and will be occupied by different people all the time that will come for short stays and go. They will not care about or be a part of the community, ” said Western foreshore resident, Jennifer Knox who addressed the group.
“Apart from residential status, local residents are particularly concerned about the size, bulk, scale and design. The towering three-storey frontage, dwarfs the turn of the century Yamba homestead. The new building will have floor space more than 750 square metres, is not sympathetic to the landform, not low density and definitely would be visually prominent across Pittwater. The building is too large for the site but they are asking for exemption based on architectural merits.”
Ms Knox also confirmed many residents’ concerns about the wastewater and wastewater management plan.
“How will this site possibly deal with the waste water of so many visitors?” Not only is the Wastewater management Report based on a variety of optimistic assumptions, its main dispersal site is a 25 metre long trench that approaches within 10 metres of the foreshore. Foreshore soils are not suitable for absorption and leakage of effluent into Pittwater is highly likely.
“The residence is subject to a development application that is being processed by Council under delegated authority. It is a clever application that is set up in the guise of a single dwelling however very clearly is a commercial development. The residents are urging council to not just assess the DA in terms of point-by-point compliance and variation, but to look at the big picture here. It has the potential of another Currawong-like reaction and, if approved, it sets a very disturbing precedence for all of Pittwater,” Ms Knox said.
Residents, including members of Scotland Island Residents’ Association, feared it would become a “glorified function centre,” and held a picnic protest – the plans were subsequently modified. A new DA, which was lodged with Pittwater Council, was for a $1.6 million, three-bedroom, two-bathroom home.
