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PITTWATER (Metropolitan) - PITTWATTER Currawong Hol. Resort Little Mackeral Beach Furn. Cottages accom 5 pers £6/10/ 11 mins across Pittwater from Goddard’s Wharlf Palm Beach To pers affiliated to Labor Council of NSW a reduction of £ 1 p w is allowed For parties M4697

EASTER AVAIL - SCOTLAD IS Sm WB Cott , ace 4 Launch Easter avail XA2270 Advertising (1954, April 10). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 35. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18419595 

An Australian Astronomer.

John Tebbutt, of Windsor, F.R.A.S., the well-known Australian astronomer, is the grandson of a very old colonist. His grandfather, John Tebbutt, emigrated to this colony in the year 1801, bringing with him his wife, two sons (Thomas and John), and an only daughter. Soon after their arrival in the colony the family gave themselves up to farming pursuits in the Hawkesbury district, but this occupation proving rather unsuccessful they opened a general store in the town of Windsor, which rapidly became the most important in the district. 

John, the younger of the two brothers, married, and the fruit of this union was the birth, in Windsor, on the 25th May, 1834, of the subject of our sketch. The business referred to was closed about the year 1842, and the father then purchased the Peninsula estate at the eastern extremity of the town, built thereon a residence, and devoted himself to agricultural pursuits. The son was educated in private schools, his first tutor being the parish clerk, Mr. Edward Quaife, and in succession the Revs. M. Adam and H. T. Stiles, M.A., under the last of whom he received a sound, classical education. The attention of the youth, who was inclined to mechanical pursuits, was first directed to astronomy about the year 1853, and his love for the science was quickened in no small degree by his frequent intercourse with his first tutor, Mr. Quaife, who had a fair knowledge of its outlines, and some of whose early contributions may be found in the New South Wales Calendar and General Post Office Directory for 1835. It was not until 1864 that Mr. Tebbutt became possessed of instrumental means adapted for fairly good work, but in the meantime he had made great advances in the higher mathematics, and was thoroughly acquainted with the theory of astronomical instruments before he came to their actual employment. 

At the close of 1863 he erected a small observatory on the Peninsula estate, a property which he subsequently inherited from his father, the building being constructed of wood, and wholly the work of his own hands. In this building he installed a small trausit instrument and a 3¼ -inch refractor mounted by himself as an equatorial, His instrumental means gradually grew in importance, and for some, years past he has possessed two substantial observatories of brick, which accommodate an excellent 3-inch transit instrument by Cook and Sons, a 4½ -inch equatorial by the same makers, and lastly an 8-inch equatorial refractor by Grubb, acquired in 1886. A just idea may be found of the observatory buildings, old and new, from the views which accompany this sketch. Mr. Tebbutt was elected a member of the local Royal Society in 1862,and he is, therefore, one of the few members now living who joined it when it bore the title of the Philosophical Society of New South Wales. 

As early as 1863 his abilities were so far recognised by the Rev. W. Scott, M.A., the first Government Astronomer, that he was recommended as his successor to the office. In 1869 his work was considered of such importance that his private institution was placed in the list of principal observatories in the "British Nautical Almanac," and soon afterwards it was recognised in a similar way in the national ephemerides of the United States, France, Germany, Brazil, and Mexico. 

In 1867 Mr. Tebbutt was selected by the local Commissioners of the Paris Exhibition to write a paper on the "State and Progress of Astronomy in New South Wales." which was duly published in the catalogue prepared by that body and subsequently reprinted in an enlarged form in the "Industrial Progress of New South Wales, 1870." For this paper he received a commemorative silver medal. In 1873 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, but for 11 years previously his astronomical contributions were published by the society. As a proof of his industry, it may be stated that of the 36 annual volumes of the "Monthly Notices" since 1862, there is only one which does not contain work done by him. He has also been a regular contributor for the past 35 years to the "Astronomische Nachichten," which is really the international journal of the science, with the exception of some occasional Meteorological work, he has been the sole observer in connection with his observatory. In the reduction of the observations he has obtained occasional assistance from outside sources. 

He has had the pleasure of seeing a large portion of his work utilised by some of the most distinguished astronomers, and the testimonials, both public and private, which he has received from them are of the most gratifying character. His astronomical work has been of a varied character, but it was mainly directed to the observation of lunar occultations of stars, phenomena of Jupiter's satellites, comets, minor planets, and double stars. He has published no fewer than 987 observations of observations, which will hereafter afford splendid material, not only for the determination of a fundamental meridian for Australia, but also for settling some delicate questions with regard to the motions of the moon. The observations in this department have been continued partly at the suggestion of Professor Newcomb, of Washington. The observed occultations from 1873 to 1876 were utilised by Professor Auwers in 1884 for the determination of a fundamental meridian for Australia, and those from 1864 to 1870 just recently by Dr. Clemens. The discussion of the series for 1884-70 forms an inaugural dissertation read before the University of Gottingen. Although the data for these two discussions were obtained with the earlier and comparatively imperfect instrumental means their extraordinary accuracy has been amply attested by the authors. Mr. Tebbutt's observations will, therefore, in the future, be regarded as a fundamental point in the Australian system of triangulation. 

His comet work, too, finds a place in several well- known astronomical monographs, and in this connection it may be stated that he is the recognised discoverer of two of the grandest and most remark-able comets of the 19th century. One of them, namely that of 1861, was discovered by him six weeks before it was observed in Europe, and he was able, by the mathematical knowledge which he had at that time acquired, to compute the orbit, and predict the earth's close approach to the tail, a pre-diction which was subsequently verified. The other great comet, that of 1881, is referred to by Miss Agnes M. Clarke in her fine work on the "History of Astronomy during the 19th Century" as a very important one. Cometary photography, she says, came to its earliest fruition with it, and cometary spectroscopy made a notable advance by means of it. A just idea of Mr. Tebbutt 's connection with cometary astronomy may, perhaps, best be found by consulting a work by Dr. J. S. Gollas, edition 1894. 

Concurrently with his astronomical work he has carried on meteorogical observations. His work in this department from 1863 to 1890 has been published in six parts and distributed. Six years more work remains to be published, and these will then be available data extending over 35 years for investigating the climate of Windsor. At the close of last year Mr. Tebbutt discontinued this department of his work. He proposes, however, to continue the astronomical work as his leisure and declining years will permit. It may be mentioned that when in 1895 a branch of the British Astronomical Association was formed in New South Wales, Mr. Tebbutt was unanimously chosen as its first president, and the choice was highly commended by the best popular astronomical journal in England. Mr. Tebbutt married in 1857, and had seven children.

MR. TEBBUTT'S OBSERVATORY, WINDSOR.

MR. J. TEBBUTT, F.R.A.S.

An Australian Astronomer. (1898, February 26). The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871 - 1912), p. 443. Retrieved fromhttp://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article163802246 

"THE ASTRONOMER OF WINDSOR." 

MEMOIRS OF A SEARCH OF THE HEAVENS

"After making' considerable progress in the arts of reading, writing, and arithmetics for I find from my old school books that I was working at the rule of three, when eight years of age I was transferred in 1843 to an excellent school under the care of Rev. Matthew Adam, the minister of the local Presbyterian Church. Finally, in 1845, I was placed under the care of Rev. Henry Tarlton Stiles. M.A., of the local Church of England. Here I had excellent opportunities for improvement, inasmuch as the school was comprised of only six students, of whom four were members of the clergyman's own family. But it was due partly to his instruction in the use of the globes, and partly to his frequently coming in contact with his old tutor, Mr Quaife, who had a love for astronomy, and also a good knowledge of its outlines— that, young Tebbutt's tastes were directed to the study of the science.' The bent of his mind was always towards mechanics, and the leisure hours of his boyhood were chiefly spent in the construction of farming implements and of models of various kinds of machines. It was, however, at a little later period in his life that he became fired with an ambition to do real work-in astronomy. My earliest efforts were, he says, hampered for the want of instruments. ... 

My earliest attempt that 1 can remember in the way of celestial observation was in May, 1853, when a comet rather conspicuous to the naked eye, was visible near the foot of the constellation Orion.' The only means in my possession at this time were an ordinary marine- telescope, and a celestial atlas. By these-means I fixed the apparent positions of the- comet by alignment with the stars in its immediate neighborhood.; During the first week of May the comet's path, lay between the foot of the constellation already named and the bright -star Sirius. Those observations with the accompanying sketches, form the first ' entries in a journal which I then commenced in connection with astronomical work. Gradually Mr. Tebbutt increased his apparatus and widened his sphere of knowledge by reading. 

Describing his discovery of the '61 comet, Mr. Tebbutt says; — . On the evening of May 13, 1801, while searching the western sky for comets, I detected a faint nebulous object near the star Lacallie...

MR. JOHN TEBBUTT.

NEW OBSERVATORY AND EQUATORIAL CHAMBER IN 1906, FROM THE NORTH-EAST. 

"THE ASTRONOMER OF WINDSOR." (1908, October 17). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article238195245 

DEATH OF MR. JOHN TEBBUTT.

A NOTED ASTRONOMER.

Sydney, Wednesday.

Mr. John Tebbutt FRAS, the well-known astronomer, died last night, at Windsor, in his 83rd year.

[Mr. Tebbutt, who built his own  observatory was practically self-taught. He (says the : author of "Johns"s Notable Australians") solved many important problems in astronomy and discovered a new comet 50 years ago. He might have been Government Astronomer had he felt so disposed. DEATH OF MR. JOHN TEBBUTT. (1916, November 30). Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW : 1888 - 1954), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45429433Mr. Tebbutt was also a successful farmer.]

SAMUEL MARSDEN.

By VEN. ARCHDEACON GUNTHER.

"I have just had the opportunity, through the kindness of an old friend and school fellow, Rev. G. E. C. Stiles, of reading the sermon preached by his father at St. John's, Parramatta, on May 20th, 1838— the Sunday after the funeral of Mr. Marsden. Though I have endeavored for many years to obtain all the facts avail-able, I have not seen this discourse hither-to. If there is not much that has not al-ready been published, some important facts are emphasised and confirmed, and the testimony of the late Mr. Stiles is valuable, coming as it does from one who was not wont to use extravagant language and give play to his imaginative powers, but who had a well-balanced mind and singularly good judgment. Mr. Stiles dwells upon the character, labors, and the passing of his friend. His character is regarded as that of one possessing great energy and firmness of purpose, of a truly catholic spirit, and twice he refers to the sainted Marsden. 

"As a parish priest, his labors were worthy of the best days of the English Church. His habit when returning home from his work was to retire to his private room for prayer. His deep humility, simplicity and godly sincerity were conspicuous, and his faith was the secret of his missionary zeal. Speaking to a friend just before the end came of his hope, he declared that 'hope is indeed precious to me now.' His last words were 'precious, precious,' not 'New Zealand, New Zealand,' as some assert. I think that all truth-seekers and lovers of truth will be glad to have the testimony of Mr. Stiles, especial-ly as such very strange reports have been circulated at times, and not so long since I had to correct statements of a well-known English writer. "In estimating Mr. Marsden's work it is well always to remember the great difficulties he had to contend with and the constitution of society in the early days of the colony. What I have heard from those who knew him well and were associated with him in his work, what I have read of the opinions formed of him by friends in England and Australia, and what Bishop Broughton said of him, namely, 'if there ever was a truly honest man, Mr. Marsden is one . . . His genuine piety and natural force of understanding I held in the highest esteem while he lived, and still retain that in sincerely affectionate remembrance,' have led me to believe that Mr. Marsden was no ordinary character, but was raised up in the Providence of God to attempt and accomplish a great work. The memories of his life and work should never be forgotten, and will be, I believe, an inspiration, especially in our southern lands, through the ages."

SAMUEL MARSDEN. (1915, December 25). The Cumberland Argus and Fruitgrowers Advocate (Parramatta, NSW : 1888 - 1950), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article86101185 

The Rev. H.T. Stiles died on the 22nd June, 1867, within two days of his sixtieth birthday. His death occurred while the big flood was at about its greatest height, the water having entered the Presbyterian Church in George Street, where large numbers of refugees had slept the previous night. The last duty performed by the dying minister was to order that the church doors of St. Matthew's be opened in order to let the homeless people find a shelter from the rising flood.

The Rev. H.T. Stiles left a legacy of two hundred pounds to the church, which forms part of the present endowment. His family consisted of four sons—Henry, George, Charles, and Clement—and one daughter, Mary, who married the Rev. C.F. Garnsey in 1860. The second hob, the Rev. George Edward Carter Stiles, B.A., was born in St. Matthew's rectory in 1835, and is at present living in retirement at Lindfield, Sydney. Mrs. Stiles died at her son's rectory in Sofala about eight months after her husband's death, and is buried with him in St. Matthew's cemetery. The grave will be seen close to the chancel at the east end. Mrs. Stiles was closely related to the Hole family, well known in connection with the scholastic and banking affairs of the town.

The following is the inscription on the tombstone:—

The Rev. HENRY TARLTON STILES, M.A.,

Born June 24th, 1808, Died June 22nd, 1867.

Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and

he shall go no more out.—Rev. iii., ver. 12.

Lovely and pleasant in their lives. In their deaths they are not divided.

JANE STILES,

Wife of the Rev. Henry Tarlton Stiles, M.A.,

Born April 10th, 1803. Died March 24th, 1868.

For If we believe that Jesus died and rose again even so them also which

sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.

Their children arise up and call them blessed.

The Rev. H.T. Stiles, M.A., was succeeded by the Rev. Charles F. Garnsey in 1867. He had been teaching a private school in Windsor for some years, and was a son-in-law of the former incumbent, being married on the 27th December, 1860, at St. Matthew's, to Mary Emma, the only daughter of the Rev. H.T. Stiles. The Rev. C.F. Garnsey assisted in the rescue work during the big flood of 1867, and also the great fire of 1874. During his pastorate improvements were made to the organ. He also arranged a big evangelistic mission, conducted by the Rev. H.A. Langley, the church being crowded nightly, and additional seats were brought over from the public school. Mr. Garnsey left in December, 1876, for St. James's Church, Sydney, as assistant. In April, 1878, he was appointed incumbent of the important parish of Christ Church, Sydney. On leaving Windsor he was presented with a valuable gold watch by the parishioners, who also presented him with a silver salver on 20th May, 1873. He died on 3rd December, 1894, aged sixty-seven years.

THE CUPITT BROTHERS

WELL-KNOWN Windsor identities, the six Cupitt brothers, whose ages total 415 years, form an interesting link with the historic past. Sons of the late Thomas and Elizabeth Cupitt, of Cornwallis, five of them were rescued with their parents from the top of their homestead during the 1867 flood. They were among the homeless people who sought , shelter in St. Matthew's Church of England, the doors of which sacred edifice were ordered to be thrown open by the Rev H. T.Stiles to the refugees during that awful deluge. Reading from left to right the brothers are: Herbert U, Frederick A., Sidney T., Henry R., Albert J, and Edward J. 

Among The Pilgrims—Men and Women Who "Came Back" (1932, November 25).Windsor and Richmond Gazette (NSW : 1888 - 1954), p. 18. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article86054759 

DEATH OF REV. G. E. C. STILES.

The Rev. George Edward Carter Stiles, of Lindfield, who for 58 years had been a priest of the Church of England, died at Yarrangi, Newtown, yesterday, at the age of 83 years. He had officiated at Lindfield since 1907. Educated at Oxford, he became incumbent of Christ Church, Sofala, with Tambaroora, in 1863, and subsequently he officiated at Cassilis and Merriwa, Berg Apton, All Saints, Parramatta, Canterbury with Belmore, and Belmore with Moorefield’s. 

From 1889 to 1902 he was curate of Woollahra and Watson's Bay, and from 1902 to 1906 he was curate in charge of the conventional district of Watson's Bay and Vaucluse. DEATH OF REV. G. E. C. STILES. (1919, February 26). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 12. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15826960 

STILES - FIELD.- February 16, 1908, at St Paul's Church, Canterbury. N.S.W., by the father of the bridegroom, Bernard Tarlton, eldest son of Rev. G. E. C. Stiles, to P. Marie, youngest daughter of William Ralph Field, of Molteno, Cape Colony. Family Notices (1908, March 4). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14913756 

STILES— FIELD.— February 15, at St. Paul's, Canterbury, by the father of the bridegroom, Bernard T. C. Stiles to P. Marie Field.  Family Notices (1908, March 11). The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871 - 1912), p. 701. Retrieved fromhttp://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article164345902 

Molteno is a town in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. High in the Stormberg Mountains, Molteno is South Africa's second coldest town and it is close to the country's only ski resort. P . M. Field was the daughter of William Ralph Field and Frances Farrell, who married in South Africa on November 23rd, 1865.

Soon after the nuptials the first of four children arrived;

STILES.—September 10, at 6 Erskineville-road, Newtown, to Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Stiles, a daughter. Family Notices (1908, October 1). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14999548 

STILES.— December 16, at Yarrandi, Newtown, to Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Stiles — a son. Family Notices (1909, December 22). The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871 - 1912), p. 59. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article165736547 

STILES.-January 28, at Yarrandi, Church-street, Newtown, to Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Stiles-a daughter. Family Notices (1914, January 31). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 20. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15476219

STILES.-March 18, at Yarrandi, Church-street, Newtown, to Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Stiles-a  daughter. Family Notices (1915, March 20). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 16. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15577468 

Yarrandi, in old records, had an address of 2 Church street, Newtown. The couples' three daughters and son were frequent visitors to Little Mackeral.

Children 

STILES DOROTHY J 38481/1908  BERNARD T FINK M NEWTOWN

STILES REGINALD BERNARD 6716/1910  BERHARD T PINK M NEWTOWN

STILES PATRICIA F 1100/1914  BERNARD T PINK M NEWTOWN

STILES NORA F 14821/1915  BERNARD T PINK M NEWTOWN

EXTRAORDINARY STORY

New Zealander Committed for Trial. 

SYDNEY, June 28 

Norman Edwin Keals, 27 years of age, a native of New Zealand, was before Mr. Smithers, SJM., at the Manly Police Court this morning on several charges of breaking-and entering, and stealing. Constable Jones, watch house keeper at Manly stated that on June 17 accused voluntarily made the fallowing statement and signed it:— 'In November last I was in Glenbrook looking for work. I came across a tent in an Emu Waitts camp belonging to Arthur Thompson. I went into the tent, and stole a bicycle from there, I rode the bicycle to Dawsott, and exchanged it for another which I found leaning up against a church. I afterwards saw in the papers that a … man, named Ellis was, fined £10 at the Penrith Court for stealing a bicycle from Thompson's tent. I did not know Ellis, and he had no part or share in the stealing of the bicycle. Afterwards I obtained a job on the railway; at Glenbrook till February, when I left. When... the' Salvation Army Industrial Farm at Deewhy. I entered the dining room, where I obtained some food. I afterwards stole a bicycle from there. I rode to Pittwater that evening, I entered Simpson's store at Bayview, and stole some tinned fish, biscuits, post cards, and about 2/0 in silver, also some bottles of soft drinks. These things I put in a boat there, and sailed down the bay. I got into broken water and the boat, capsized, I got ashore on to the rocks, where I spent the night. Next day I took a boat belonging to Dr. Stiles, in front of his house, which I entered, and from which I stole some food at Mackerel Beach, Broken Bay. I pulled to Careel Bay. I stole two coats, trousers, and shirts from a tent there. I went to Manly that night, and from there to Sydney, where I pawned my watch. I went to Taree and stole some clothes and money. Then I boarded a steamer at Newcastle and returned to Sydney. After working at Balmain for a while I went to Seven Hills with the intention of leasing a farm there. I failed to get a .farm, and on, my, return to Sydney I bought a revolver, with which I intended to commit suicide, I went to Manly and to the Salvation Army farm at Dee Why, where I stayed for a few days in a hayloft. From there I went to Newport, and after a few days I broke into Scott Fell's house at Mona Vale, and stayed there for a few days, and lived on food that I found in the house. I left Scott Fell's house and went to another furnished cottage owned by Edward Scott, where I broke in and remained until I was surprised by a party of week-end campers. I jumped out of a window and ran a-way, but they caught me and seat for a constable and gave me in charge. ...REMARKABLE CONFESSION. (1912, June 28). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 8 (FINAL EXTRA). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article228856742 

The Stiles family kept turkeys and cows and supplied fresh milk, butter, eggs and groceries to residents of Great Mackerel Beach.

One use Pink Marie Stiles may have put the property at Little Mackerel to comes through winning prizes for exhibits at the Royal Show of April 1913, 1914 and April 1915 - and selling these in chicks and egg form. Another item, when women were having children and trying to do more as well requiring them to hire help, also shows the family spent some of each year at Newtown: 

WANTED, a LAUNDRESS, two days a week; none but competent hands need apply

Mrs. BERNARD STILES,

Garrandi, Church-street, Newtown.

Advertising (1912, March 14). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 14. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15317145

THE OPENING.

BY THE GOVERNOR-

GENERAL.

IMPORTANT SPEECHES.

ANOTHER RAINY DAY.

The Royal Show was officially opened' by the Governor-General, Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson, yesterday afternoon, in the presence of a large gathering His -Excellency, together with the Governor, Sir Gerald Strickland, attended the official luncheon, which did not conclude until about 3 o'clock. Up until that time rain had been falling intermittently, and it was still sprinkling when, at half-past 3, the Governor-General and Lady Helen Munro Ferguson, the Governor, the Prime Minister, and other guests, were escorted to the grand stand by the president (Sir Francis Sutor), and the council of though Royal Agricultural Society. And then it stopped raining. Even as his Excellency pronounced the Show open the battle between the sun and the rain ceased, the clouds melted away, and there was glorious sunshine for the rest of the day.

THE ROYAL SHOW (1915, April 1). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28112061

 

POULTRY.

The display of poultry this year is ahead of former years in the matter of

Awards

Sussex, red; cock; Allen and Swadling, 1 au Mrs. Bernard Stiles, 2; .Leslie V. King, 3; lt. v.h.o.; Mrs. Bernard Stiles, v.h.c.; Leslie V. King George Woodward, b.c.; Leslie V. King, c. h.e'.; Mrs. Bernard Stiles.. b.c. . Cockerel: Mrs. Bernard Stiles, 1 Pullet; Mrs. Bernard Stiles 1 and ch; Mrs; Bernard Stiles, 2; Mrs. Bernard Stiles,, h.e,  POULTRY. (1915, April 1). The Sydney Morning Herald(NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28112119 

Bear in mind Mrs. B. Stiles had recently given birth while all this was going on:

POULTRY

...whilst Mrs. Bernard Stiles swept the board in the new breed of Sussex, with what the judges said was an exceedingly good team.

Amongst the Exhibits (1915, April 15). National Advocate (Bathurst, NSW : 1889 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article157918008

Despite the crisis which the poultry Industry is passing through, the annual show of the Poultry, Pigeon, and Canary Club of New South Wales, which was opened yesterday at the Municipal Poultry Markets, brought together an excellent collection totalling over 800 entries...

There was considerable rivalry for "The Dally. Telegraph" Cup for the best team (cock, hen, cockerel, and pullet) in any variety in which there were six or more exhibitors; and the final, decision, rests between Bonaventuro Poultry Farm (Barred Rocks) and Mrs. Bernard Stiles (Red Sussex), both of whom scored four firsts. 

...while, the 'Australian Hen" trophy for the most successful exhibitor of Red Sussex was easily carried off by Mrs. Bernard Stiles.

POULTRY CLUB SHOW. (1915, June 4). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239035071

Advertising (1915, May 8). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page25730391

Advertising (1915, May 29). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 18. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239044110

Advertising (1915, August 7). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 22. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15605774

Outside of the summer season, part of the place was for rent - possibly the structure that was also later destroyed and replaced with 'Southend' - see below:

PITTWATER.— To Let, Camp Cottage, private beach, boatg., fishg. ev; c.Mrs. Stiles, Church St., Nwtn. Advertising (1916, April 29). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article238787581

PITTWATER.— Furnished Cottage, opp. Palm Beach, vacant after Feb. 10th, 1918, Five rooms, verandah, private beach and wharf, 3 guineas per week. Apply Mrs. STILES. Church St. Newtown. Advertising (1917, December 1). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 16. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239234672 

PITTWATER. opposite Palm Beach.— Furnished Bungalow, wide verandah, all conveniences, private beach and wharf. Terms, £3/3/ per week. Apply Mrs. STILES, 2 Church Street. Newtown. Tel., 1023.  Advertising (1918, October 19). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239574492 

The Stiles family lived in the homestead for several years until it burnt down then built 'Africa', later renamed Midholme, a little to the northeast of the original farmhouse. The original Wilson house, replaced with ‘Africa’, named for Pink's old home, and later renamed ‘Midholme’ is a Federation style hobby farm from weatherboards and Fibro sheeting, a product used in many holiday homes during that period. 

Midholme homestead, c.1916 ‘Africa’ 

Midholme is a single storey, timber framed bungalow with weatherboard cladding and wide veranda to three sides. The broken back roof was of slate with terracotta ridge and hip cladding. 

Internally, the house has a central common room entered from the northern front door. The kitchen is in a rear addition to the house. A bedroom is located on each corner of the house. The laundry is in the enclosed southwest corner of the veranda. The southeast corner of the veranda is also enclosed. 

Believed to have been built around 1916, Midholme is a now a rare example of a farmhouse in the Pittwater region. Its wide verandas were originally semi-enclosed and the house was carefully positioned on the site to shelter from the southerly winds, the tidal beach and occasionally flooding creek. Built of timber frame with half weatherboard, half asbestos cement sheeting (fibro), it is perhaps one of the earliest uses of fibro in the district.  The Pittwater area generally is renowned for its early use of the material which was to become characteristic in the region due to its use in the construction of holiday houses (Design Plus, 2003) 

Other features noted as being present or built during the time of the Stiles family include post and rail fencing, a jetty at the northern end of the beach and extending northwest following the tidal flat and south creek; tennis courts, flower gardens, a windmill, a dairy/stables and a well. The structure located just northwest of the farmhouse may have been the site of the kitchen for the homestead, later known as Canning Cottage, were the telephone was installed in the 1930s.

These enlarged sections from a Palm Beach panorama, circa 1917-1946 (1920) shows the structures at Little Mackeral and wharf at Great Mackeral and what looks like the SS Phoenix (ferry) out in the estuary:

Clareville wharf Pittwater near Avalon Beach - Small steam passenger vessel coming in. Image No.: c046220013h, from Album: Avalon, Pittwater CREATOR Rex Hazlewood, 1886-1968, courtesy State Library of NSW

Above 1; Little Mackeral. 2. Great Mackeral.

EB Studios (Sydney, N.S.W.). (circa 1917). Panorama of Palm Beach, New South Wales, 11 Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-162487775 - National Library of Australia

Mrs. Stiles subdivided Portion 10 into a further 3 allotments during the Stiles family ownership of the property. These included the sale of lot 4/DP 978424 to Isaac Barry Evans and Harriet May (32 ¾ perches) in August 1918; Lot 1/DP 166328(1 acre, 1 rod and 36 perches) to Hector Henry Forsayth, a stock and sharebroker and ex-King's School fullback, in June 1920 (although he left for Oxford University in December 1919 and was in England until 1923) and Lot 1/DP 337208 (29 ½ perches) to Sophie Rock (formerly of Balmoral Beach) in 1937-39.

AN AUSTRALIAN AT OXFORD

MR. H.-H. FORSAYTH. It was announced in' our cables a' few days ago that H. H. Forsayth, whose parents re-side at Vaucluse and who is now a student at Oxford University, had been invited by Eng-land and Scotland to play In the trial matches for the selection of the International Rugby Union football teams.

MR. H. H. FORSAYTH.

Mr. Forsayth is the son of Mr. J. M. C. Forsayth, of Vaucluse Hall, Vaucluse, a well-known South Sea Island merchant, and who has always been an enthusiast in sport. His son, who is just 21 years of age, had a distinguished career at the King's School, Parramatta, where ho won a name for his play In the full-back position. He proceeded to Oxford University at the end of last year, and in his Iast season was awarded his full blue for football. "Another Australian, and incidentally an old boy of the King's School, R. H. Benington, was awarded his blue at the same time.

Mr. Forsayth is a typical Australian of the clean athletic type. He stands nearly six feet high and now weighs slightly .over 13 stone. Private advices recently received state that young Forsayth's play is regarded as very fine by expert critics, and it is expected that he will become one of the'finest exponents of his own particular branch of the Rugby game. AN AUSTRALIAN AT OXFORD (1920, December 29). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16882033

H. H. Forsayth, the old King's School boy, who played full-back for Oxford University and Scotland, tells us that the Ruby Union game has a remarkable grip in France. The players are making themselves highly proficient. YACHTING PREPARATIONS (1923, September 5). Referee (Sydney, NSW : 1886 - 1939), p. 14. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128113110

Forsayth and his wife constructed a house known as Northend within their allotment which fronted the beach in the 1920s. They also constructed a boatshed, a flagpole and a concrete retaining wall in an effort to obstruct the tide which was undermining the foundations of Northend. The concrete wall constructed to assist the retention of the Northend house did not stop the erosion of Northend’s foundations and it was demolished in the 1970s. 

Northend  (in background) 1964 - courtesy Patricia Nolan

Dr. Bernard Stiles had a brief turn in rural Wauchope:

Dr. Bernard Stiles, of Newtown, has taken over Dr. H G Bonneys practice at Wauchope, and the latter is proceeding immediately to Brisbane.PURELY PERSONAL. (1933, January 27).Macleay Argus (Kempsey, NSW : 1885 - 1907; 1909 - 1910; 1912 - 1913; 1915 - 1916; 1918 - 1954), p. 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article234250886 

MAINLY ABOUT PEOPLE. Dr. Sandes has arrived at Wauchope to take over Dr. Stiles' practice. MAINLY ABOUT PEOPLE. (1933, November 11). The Manning River Times and Advocate for the Northern Coast Districts of New South Wales (Taree, NSW : 1898 - 1954), p. 6. Retrieved fromhttp://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article172257369 

Death Caused By Strychnine, Says Doctor

SYDNEY.— Before she died on December 1, Mrs. Vera Doris Watt, of Kent Street, Collaroy, had told him she had taken an A.P.C. powder which tasted very bitter, Dr. Bernard Tarlton Stiles, of Manly, said in the Coroner's Court to-day at the inquest on Mrs. Watt.

Ronald Donald Pagett, of Epping, who has been charged with the mur der of Mrs. Watt, was present at the inquest. Dr. Stiles said that between 2 and 3 p.m. on December 1 he was called to Halt's pharmacy in Manly, where he saw Mrs Watt, who was unable to walk. She told him she had taken an A.P.C. powder which had tasted very bitter. She said she had taken ill on a bus travelling; from Collaroy to Manly. He ordered an ambulance to take her to Manly Cottage Hospital and just before It arrived she had a convulsion. Dr. Clarence Ernest Percy, Government Medical Officer, said he made an internal examination of the body and had submitted the contents of the stomach and part of the organs to the Government Analyst. The organs were healthy. Death was due to strychnine poisoning. Daniel Watt., returned soldier and a member of a Garrison Battalion, said he married the deceased on September 9, 1941, when she was a widow named Knox, aged 36, with two children. Proceeding.  Death Caused By Strychnine, Says Doctor (1941, December 29). The Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld. : 1872 - 1947), p. 5 (Second Edition). Retrieved fromhttp://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article172345043 

In 1949 the Port Jackson & Manly Steamship Company sold the Beach to the New South Wales Trades and Labour Council for £10,000, including 4 cottages. Following on from the legislated 40-hour working week, and two weeks of paid annual leave, the Labour Council proceeded to use the site for holiday accommodation. Eight cabins were constructed between 1949 and 1952 and an additional "Vandyke" style cabins between 1950–1953 and in 1990 a managers house was constructed.

ARTIST'S IMPRESSION OF HOLIDAY CAMP

THIS is an artist's impression of what the Pittwater workers' holiday camp will look like when completed, superimposed on a photograph of the bush country as it is to-day.

ARTIST'S IMPRESSION OF HOLIDAY CAMP (1949, November 27). The Sunday Herald (Sydney, NSW : 1949 - 1953), p. 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18472720

PITTWATER (Metropolitan) - PITTWATTER Currawong Hol. Resort Little Mackeral Beach Furn. Cottages accom 5 pers £6/10/ 11 mins across Pittwater from Goddard’s Wharlf Palm Beach To pers affiliated to Labor Council of NSW a reduction of £ 1 p w is allowed For parties M4697

EASTER AVAIL - SCOTLAD IS Sm WB Cott , ace 4 Launch Easter avail XA2270 Advertising (1954, April 10). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 35. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18419595